Discover the principles of Differential Association Theory and how social interactions shape criminal behavior through the story of Robbin.

Introduction

9 Precepts of differential association

What do you think?

Patrons credit

Ending

Discover how differential association explains the learning of criminal behavior in this 3:59 minute video lesson.

When ordinary folks turn into crooks and criminals, it’s sometimes because they learn from the wrong crowds. Edwin Sutherland’s pioneering work in criminology greatly expanded our understanding of how this happens exactly. His theory of "differential association" suggests that there are 9 tenets to learning criminal behavior — and that we learn it almost like we learn anything else.

SUPPORT us to make more videos on social science! 
https://www.patreon.com/sprouts 🐦:

DOWNLOAD video without ads and background music 🤫:
https://sproutsschools.com/video-lessons/

SIGN UP to our mailing list and never miss a new video from us 🔔:
http://eepurl.com/dNU4BQ 

SOURCES and teaching resources 🎓:
https://sproutsschools.com/differential-association-9-rules-for-becoming-a-criminal/

VISIT our website
https://sproutsschools.com

THANKS to our patrons 
This video was made with the support of our Patrons: Andrea Basilio Rava, Angela,  ArkiTechy, Artur, azad bel, Badrah, Brilliant Minds Learning, Cedric.Wang, David Markham, Delandric Webb, Denis Kraus, Digital INnov8ors, Dr. Matthias Müller-Mellin, Duane Bemister, Esther Chiang, Eva Marie Koblin, Floris Devreese, Frari63, Gatsby Dkdc, Ginger, Harmoniac Design, ICH KANN DEUTSCH UND ES WAR EINFACH!, Isabelle, Jana Heinze, Jannes Kroon, Jeffrey Cassianna, Joanne Doyle, Johan Klassen, John Burghardt, Jonathan Schwarz, Jorge Luis Mejia Velazquez, Karen Lewis, Kenneth Natvig, Leonel, Linus Linderoth, Liskaya, Marcel, Marco VanGuff, María, Marq Short, Mathis Nu, Matthias Ruck, Mezes.Macko, Mindozone, Mique XO, Muhammad Humayun, Nicki, Okan Elibol, Paul Hopkins, Peter Bishop, Petra, Raymond Fujioka, Robert Cook, scripz, Sebastian Huaytan Meder, Si, Stefan Gros, Stephen, Stephen Clark, Stuart Bishop, Susan Schuster, Tetiana Gerasymova, The Freudian Centre, Tristan Scifo, Victor Paweletz, Wolfgang Vullhorst, Yohanan Schwartzman, Yvonne Clapham and all the others.Thank you!  To join them visit www.patreon.com/sprouts

COLLABORATORS
Script: Jonas Koblin
Artist: Pascal Gaggelli
Voice: Mithril
Coloring: Nalin
Editing: Peera Lertsukittipongsa
Production: Selina Bador
Sound Design: Miguel Ojeda

SOUNDTRACKS
Tarantella - Adieu Adieu
Inspector Swing - Studio Le Bus

DIG DEEPER with these videos and other resources
Today we know that we are also influenced by genetic factors, hormones and special circumstances. Watch Robert Sapolsky explains the McNaughton rule and how brain damage can explain criminal behavior. 

Read the tragic case of Charles Whitman who, on August 1 1966, took the life of his mother, his wife and many innocent others, before he was executed. In a letter he wrote before the tragedy unfolded, he asked to check on his brain stating that something must have gone terribly wrong inside it. An autopsy after his death revealed a large tumor inside his head. His story, if true, is testimony that not only the environment, but also biological causes may be responsible for crimes that happen.

Watch Asch’s Conformity Experiment to understand how easy people conform to group behavior.
Learn more about social learning theory or watch our video on Bandura’s Bobo Beatdown Experiments

SOURCES
Edwin Sutherland
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edwin_Sutherland 

Differential association
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Differential_association

Students computer crime
https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/social-sciences/differential-association 

White Collar Crime
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White-collar_crime 

White Collar Crime, original article
https://www.jstor.org/stable/2083937 

Differential association theory (Sutherland)
https://soztheo.de/theories-of-crime/learning-subculture/differential-association-theory-sutherland/?lang=en

Charles Whiteman
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Whitman

Brain and the amygdala
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amygdala

CLASSROOM EXERCISE
Visit our website to find out more about suggested activities on this topic!

CHAPTERS
00:00 Introduction
00:46 9 Precepts of differential association
02:47 What do you think?
03:08 Patrons credit
03:17 Ending

#criminology #socialscience #sproutslearning #sociallearning

Differential Association Theory: The Psychology of Criminal Behavior

Delve into the fascinating concept of cognitive dissonance and discover how it influences our beliefs and behaviors. Learn to navigate your mental conflicts effectively.

The full story

Cognitive dissonance

The cult observation

Festinger's assessment

Patron credits

Cognitive dissonance is based on the idea that when two ideas are psychologically not consistent with each other, we change them and make them consistent. If the two conflicting ideas are deeply ingrained in our identity, this mental imbalance can become overwhelming and intoxicate our thoughts — and as a result we may believe even the most absurd conspiracy theories. Watch this video about the origins of this idea and its original research from 1954.  

SUPPORT us to make more videos about psychological phenomena.
https://www.patreon.com/sprouts  🐦:

DOWNLOAD video without ads and background music 🤫:
https://sproutsschools.com/video-lessons/

SIGN UP to our mailing list and never miss a new video from us 🔔:
http://eepurl.com/dNU4BQ 

SOURCES and teaching resources 🎓:
https://sproutsschools.com/cognitive-dissonance-our-battle-with-conflicting-beliefs/

VISIT our website
https://sproutsschools.com

CONTRIBUTE by upvoting your favorite topic or suggesting new ones :
https://sprouts.featureupvote.com/

THANKS to our patrons
This video was made with the support of our Patrons: Angela,  ArkiTechy, Artur, azad bel, Badrah, Cedric.Wang, David Markham, Delandric Webb, Denis Kraus, Digital INnov8ors, Dr. Matthias Müller-Mellin, Duane Bemister, Esther Chiang, Eva Marie Koblin, Floris Devreese, Frari63, Gatsby Dkdc, Ginger, Harmonica Design, ICH KANN DEUTSCH UND ES WAR EINFACH!, Isabelle, Jana Heinze, Jannes Kroon, Jeffrey Cassianna, Joanne Doyle, Johan Klassen, John Burghardt, Jonathan Schwarz, Jorge Luis Mejia Velazquez, Karen Lewis, Kenneth Natvig, Khadijah Sellers, Leonel, Linus Linderoth, Liskaya, Marcel, María, Mathis Nu, Matthias Ruck, Mezes.Macko, Michael Brown, Mindosone, Nicki, Okan Elibol, Paul Hopkins, Peter Bishop, Petra, Raymond Fujioka, Robert Cook, scripz, Sebastian Huaytan Meder, Si, Stefan Gros, Stephen, Stephen Clark, Stuart Bishop, Susan Schuster, Tetiana Gerasymova, The Freudian Centre, Tristan Scifo, Victor Paweletz, Yohanan Schwartzman, Yvonne Clapham and all the others.Thank you! To join them visit www.patreon.com/sprouts

COLLABORATORS 
Script: Jonas Koblin
Artist: Pascal Gaggelli
Voice: Matt Abbott
Coloring: Nalin
Editing: Peera Lertsukittipongsa
Head of Partnership Programme: Selina Bador
Fact checking: Ludo Saint Amour di Chanaz
Production: Bianka
Sound Design: Miguel Ojeda

SOUNDTRACKS
Toys Are Alive - Studio Le Bus 
Magical Keys - Studio Le Bus 
Terror Avenue - Jack Pierce

DIG DEEPER with these top videos, games and resources:

Read about the meat paradox and how your brain wrestles with the ethics of eating animals in this piece by The Conversation.
https://theconversation.com/the-meat-paradox-how-your-brain-wrestles-with-the-ethics-of-eating-animals-175683

Read a research paper on why reasoning is more strongly related to implausible than plausible conspiracy beliefs.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34813995/

Watch an interview with the author of The Intelligent Trap on why smart people make dumb mistakes. Or read his book. 
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rY_e0-FOehY
https://www.amazon.com/Intelligence-Trap-Smart-People-Mistakes/dp/0393651428

Read this overview on why people believe in conspiracy theories.
https://www.healthline.com/health/mental-health/the-psychology-behind-conspiracy-theories

SOURCES
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_dissonance 
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leon_Festinger 
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/When_Prophecy_Fails 
http://davenussbaum.com/blog/replicating-dissonance 
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33799054/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5444193/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8591587

CLASSROOM ACTIVITY
To learn more on suggested classroom activities for this topic, check out our website!

CHAPTERS
00:00 Introduction
01:08 The full story
01:38 Cognitive dissonance
02:41 The cult observation
03:17 Festinger's assessment
04:41 What do you think?
05:04 Patron credits
05:13 Ending

#psychology #cognitivedissonance #sproutslearning #explainer

Cognitive Dissonance: Your Response to Conflicting Beliefs

Explore the three fundamental psychological needs that drive our behavior according to self-determination theory: autonomy, competence, and connection. Discover how these needs influence motivation and well-being.

3 Basic needs that drive our behavior

Self-determination spectrum

How to regain self-determination from burn outs

Richard Ryan & Edward Deci

Patrons credits

Self-determination theory argues that people are motivated to learn, grow and change their lives, if their three basic psychological needs are satisfied: competence, connection, and autonomy. People who are unable to fulfill these three needs, may feel amotivation, or need extrinsic rewards to learn or make changes. They often experience little control over their own lives, no sense of self-determination, and often also poor mental health. 

SUPPORT us to make more videos on motivation! 
https://www.patreon.com/sprouts 🐦:

DOWNLOAD video without ads and background music 🤫:
https://sproutsschools.com/video-lessons/

SIGN UP to our mailing list and never miss a new video from us 🔔:
http://eepurl.com/dNU4BQ 

SOURCES and teaching resources 🎓:
https://sproutsschools.com/self-determination-theory-3-basic-needs-that-drive-our-behavior/

VISIT our website :
https://www.sproutsschools.com

CONTRIBUTE by upvoting your favorite topic or suggesting new ones :
https://sprouts.featureupvote.com/

THANKS to our patrons (Update on 27/OCT/2022)
This video was made with the help of Yurou Wang and the support of our Patrons: Andrea Basillio Rava, Angela,  ArkiTechy, Artur, azad bel, Badrah, Cedric.Wang, David Markham, Delandric Webb, Denis Kraus, Digital INnov8ors, Dr. Matthias Müller-Mellin, Duane Bemister, Esther Chiang, Eva Marie Koblin, Floris Devreese, Frari63, Gatsby Dkdc, Ginger, Harmoniac Design, ICH KANN DEUTSCH UND ES WAR EINFACH!, Isabelle, Jana Heinze, Jannes Kroon, Jeffrey Cassianna, Joanne Doyle, Johan Klassen, John Burghardt, Jonathan Schwarz, Jorge Luis Mejia Velazquez, Karen Lewis, Kenneth Natvig, Khadijah Sellers, Leonel, Linus Linderoth, Liskaya, Marcel, María, Mathis Nu, Matthias Ruck, Mezes.Macko, Michael Brown, Mindosone, Nicki, Okan Elibol, Paul Hopkins, Peter Bishop, Petra, Raymond Fujioka, Robert Cook, scripz, Sebastian Huaytan Meder, Si, Stefan Gros, Stephen, Stephen Clark, Stuart Bishop, Susan Schuster, Tetiana Gerasymova, The Freudian Centre, Tristan Scifo, Victor Paweletz, Yohanan Schwartzman, Yvonne Clapham Thank you! To join them visit www.patreon.com/sprouts 

COLLABORATORS 
Script: Yurou Wang, PhD, Clinical Assistant Professor, The University of Alabama
Editors:Jonas Koblin, Morgan Lizop
Artist: Pascal Gaggelli
Voice: Matt Abbott
Coloring: Nalin
Editing: Peera Lertsukittipongsa
Sound Design: Miguel Ojeda
Fact-checking: Ludovico Di Chanaz 
Production: Selina Bador

SOUNDTRACKS
Inspector Swing - Studio Le Bus
A Toy’s Day Out - Shaun Frearson

DIG DEEPER with these other sprouts videos
Extrinsic Motivation vs. Intrinsic Motivation
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HLiasZwWTjA

Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O-4ithG_07Q

SOURCES
Center for Self-determination Theory (2021). Meta-Theory: The Organismic Viewpoint. https://selfdeterminationtheory.org/theory/
Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (1980). Self-determination theory: When mind mediates behavior. The Journal of mind and Behavior, 33-43.
Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2020). Intrinsic and extrinsic motivation from a self-determination theory perspective: Definitions, theory, practices, and future directions. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 61, 101860.
Wang, Y., & Wind, S. A. (2020). Comparing internalization of learning motivation between American and Chinese college students. Journal of Psychological and Educational Research, 28(2), 7-30.
https://positivepsychology.com/self-determination-theory/

CLASSROOM EXERCISE 
Visit www.sproutsschools.com to access suggested classroom activities for this topic.

CHAPTERS
00:00 Introduction
00:18 3 Basic needs that drive our behavior
01:05 Self-determination spectrum
04:58 How to regain self-determination from burn outs
05:08 Richard Ryan & Edward Deci
05:51 What do you think?
06:10 Patrons credits
06:20 Ending

#motivation #psychology #selfdetermination #sproutslearning

Self-Determination Theory: 3 Basic Needs That Drive Our Behavior

Dive into the world of FOMO and discover how it shapes our emotions and decisions. Learn from real-life stories and research findings.

Nature of FOMO

Story of Tom & Jeff

How FOMO affect us

Research finding

Discover how the fear of missing out (FOMO) can shape our lives, influence relationships, and even impact financial decision, in this 4:58 minute long video lesson.

Fear of missing out is an anxiety of losing what we never even had, and could hence be described as an insane mental defect. However, it is common, real, and can make us feel deep regret for something that hasn’t actually happened. FOMO’s full destructive force can be observed in two friends who decided to invest their savings into bitcoin back in 2012.

SUPPORT us to make more videos! 
https://www.patreon.com/sprouts🐦:

DOWNLOAD video without ads and background music 🤫:
https://sproutsschools.com/video-lessons/

SIGN UP to our mailing list and never miss a new video from us 🔔:
http://eepurl.com/dNU4BQ 

SOURCES and teaching resources 🎓:
https://sproutsschools.com/the-fear-of-missing-out/

VISIT our website 🌐:
https://www.sproutsschools.com

CONTRIBUTE by upvoting your favorite topic or suggesting new ones ☑️:
https://sprouts.featureupvote.com/

THANKS to our patrons
This video was made with the support of our Patrons: Andrea Basillio Rava, Angela,  ArkiTechy, Artur, azad bel, Badrah, Cedric.Wang, David Markham, Delandric Webb, Denis Kraus, Digital INnov8ors, Dr. Matthias Müller-Mellin, Duane Bemister, Esther Chiang, Eva Marie Koblin, Fatenah G Issa, Floris Devreese, Frari63, Gatsby Dkdc, Ginger, Harmoniac Design, ICH KANN DEUTSCH UND ES WAR EINFACH!, Isabelle, Jana Heinze, Jannes Kroon, Jeffrey Cassianna, Joanne Doyle, Johan Klassen, John Burghardt, Jonathan Schwarz, Justin Keith, Karen Lewis, Kenneth Natvig, Khadijah Sellers, Leonel, Linus Linderoth, Liskaya, Marcel, María, Mathis Nu, Matthias Ruck, Mezes.Macko, Michael Brown, Mindozone, Natalie O’Brien, Nicki, Okan Elibol, Paul Hopkins, Peter Bishop, Petra, Raymond Fujioka, Robert Cook, Roel Vermeulen, Scott Gregory, scripz, Sebastian Huaytan Meder, Si, Stefan Gros, Stephen Clark, Stuart Bishop, Susan Schuster, Tetiana Gerasymova, Tristan Scifo, Victor Paweletz, Yvonne Clapham and all the others.Thank you! To join them visit www.patreon.com/sprouts 

COLLABORATORS
Script: Jonas Koblin 
Artist: Pascal Gaggelli
Voice: Matt Abbott
Coloring: Nalin
Editing: Peera Lertsukittipongsa
Sound Design: Miguel Ojeda
Production: Selina Bador
Fact checking: Ludovico Di Chanaz 
Topic suggested by: Avanti Giridharan

SOUNDTRACKS
Cheeky Plum Fairy - Shaun Frearson
Magical Keys - Studio Le Bus
Terror Avenue - Jack Pierce 

DIG DEEPER with these top videos, games and resources:
Read more about fear of missing out and social media in this brief overview of the origin, theoretical underpinnings, and relationship with mental health. 
Read more about loss aversion and our tendency to prefer avoiding losses to acquiring equivalent gains. 

Here are also 4 ideas from our editors on how to deal with the fear of missing out:

First, if you want to spare your friends from their fears and FOMOs, be mindful of what you share. Not everyone needs to know how great your life is.
Second, if you don't like your own FOMO, mingle with people who don’t compete in your domain. 
Third, use it to get good at something or start a new career. Just join a group of people who are great at what you are dreaming of becoming and let your FOMO do the rest. 
Fourth, if you want to close a deal, remind others of their FOMO to come to a conclusion fast. 

SOURCES
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fear_of_missing_out

The science
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0191886920307376

https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0265407520945394 

https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2020/08/200826101624.htm 

CLASSROOM EXERCISE
To find out a suggested classroom activities, visit our website at https://sproutsschools.com

CHAPTER
00:00 Introduction
00:21 Nature of FOMO
00:56 Story of Tom & Jeff
03:15 How FOMO affect us
03:45 Research finding
04:02 What do you think?
04:27 Patron credits
04:37 Ending

#psychology #fomo #fear #anxiety #sproutslearning

The Fear of Missing Out (FOMO)

Explore the five essential traits of social intelligence and how they shape our interactions with others. Learn to enhance your relationships today!

Car crash story

What is social intelligence?

5 core cognitive skills

Social intelligence facts

Discover the five traits of social intelligence and how they shape our ability to understand ourselves and others in this 5:31 minute video lesson.

Social intelligence is the ability to know oneself and to know others in order to evaluate our own and other people's actions properly. It is composed of five capacities; sympathy, self-awareness, empathy, meta-cognition and theory of mind. Those who lack social intelligence might misunderstand others with potentially tragic consequences. 

SUPPORT us to make us understand human beings better! 
https://www.patreon.com/sprouts 🐦:

DOWNLOAD video without ads and background music 🤫:
https://sproutsschools.com/video-lessons/

SIGN UP to our mailing list and never miss a new video from us 🔔:
http://eepurl.com/dNU4BQ 

SOURCES and teaching resources 🎓:
https://sproutsschools.com/social-intelligence-5-mental-gifts-to-succeed-in-society/

VISIT our website 🌐:
https://www.sproutsschools.com

CONTRIBUTE by upvoting your favorite topic or suggesting new ones ☑️:
https://sprouts.featureupvote.com/

THANKS to our patrons
This video was made with the support of our Patrons: Alex Rodriguez, Andrea Basillio Rava, Angela,  ArkiTechy, Artur, azad bel, Badrah, Cedric.Wang, David Markham, Delandric Webb, Denis Kraus, Digital INnov8ors, Dr. Matthias Müller-Mellin, Duane Bemister, Esther Chiang, Eva Marie Koblin, Fatenah G Issa, Floris Devreese, Frari63, Gatsby Dkdc, Gerry Labelle, Ginger, Harmoniac Design, ICH KANN DEUTSCH UND ES WAR EINFACH!, Isabelle, Jana Heinze, Jannes Kroon, Jeffrey Cassianna, Jim Pilgrim, Joanne Doyle, John Burghardt, Jonathan Schwarz, Jorge Luis Mejia Velazquez, Justin Keith, Khadijah Sellers, Leonel, Linus Linderoth, Liskaya, Marcel, María, martin, Mathis Nu, Matthias Ruck, Mezes.Macko, Michael Brown, Michael Paradis, Mindozone, Natalie O’Brien, Nicki, Okan Elibol, Paul Hopkins, Peter Bishop, Raymond Fujioka, Roel Vermeulen, Scott Gregory, scripz, Sebastian Huaytan Meder, Si, Stefan Gros, Stephen Clark, Stuart Bishop, Susan Schuster, Tetiana Gerasymova, Tristan Scifo, Victor Paweletz, Yvonne Clapham, Zlatko Minev and all the others.Thank you! To join them visit www.patreon.com/sprouts 

COLLABORATORS
Script: Jonas Koblin 
Artist: Pascal Gaggelli
Voice: Matt Abbott
Coloring: Nalin
Editing: Peera Lertsukittipongsa
Sound Design: Miguel Ojeda
Production:  Selina Bador
Fact checking: Ludovico Di Chanaz 

SOUNDTRACKS
Toys Are Alive - Studio Le Bus 
Terror Avenue - Jack Pierce

DIG DEEPER with these top videos games and resources

How well can you read the emotions of others just by looking at their eyes? Find out and compare yourself to others with this free Reading the Mind in the Eyes Test.
http://socialintelligence.labinthewild.org/mite/

Read more about the Empathy Quotient (EQ), a 60-item questionnaire designed to measure empathy in adults. The test was developed by Simon Baron-Cohen at ARC (the Autism Research Centre) at the University of Cambridge.
https://psychology-tools.com/test/empathy-quotient

Puppet play exercise for young children: Show children at the age of 2-8 a doll with a lollipop, an owl and three coloured boxes. The doll then puts the lollipop into a blue box and leaves. Unbeknownst to the doll, the owl shows up and moves the lollipop from the blue box into a red box. Then the owl leaves, the doll returns and asks the children where the doll would look for the lollipop. While young children are guessing, older children understand that the doll has a false belief and point out that she will look for the treat in the blue box. Learn about the Anne Test for Theory of Mind or watch this short 4 minute video about it. 
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sally%E2%80%93Anne_test
https://youtu.be/0bi0WCLJveM

SOURCES
Social intelligence - Wikipedia
Theory of mind - Wikipedia
Sympathy - Wikipedia
Empathy - Wikipedia
Self-awareness - Wikipedia
Metacognition - Wikipedia

CLASSROOM ACTIVITY
Visit our website to see recommend exercise for this topic!

CHAPTERS
00:00 Car crash story
00:38 What is social intelligence?
01:05 5 core cognitive skills
04:14 Social intelligence facts
04:46 What do you think?
05:05 Patrons credit
05:14 Ending

#sproutslearning #socialintelligence #empathy #sympathy #commonsense

Social Intelligence: 5 Mental Gifts to Succeed in Society

Explore Cipolla's insightful analysis of human stupidity and its implications on society. Discover the five laws that reveal the dangers of ignorance.

5 Basic laws of human stupidity]

4 Factors of human behavior

The effects on society

Cipolla's point of view

Carlo Cipolla's law of stupidity states that "always and inevitably everyone underestimates the number of stupid individuals in circulation." Even though Cipolla originally wrote about the principle and its consequences for society in the form of an amusing letter to his friends, it gained wide attention. Today Cipolla's law is often used to highlight the importance of critical thinking and careful decision making in order to counteract the potential effects of endemic ignorance.

SUPPORT us to make more videos! 🧡
https://www.patreon.com/sprouts 

DOWNLOAD video without ads and background music 🤫:
https://sproutsschools.com/video-lessons/

SIGN UP to our mailing list and never miss a new video from us 🔔:
http://eepurl.com/dNU4BQ 

SOURCES and teaching resources 🎓:
https://sproutsschools.com/cipollas-5-laws-of-human-stupidity/

VISIT our website 🌐 :
https://www.sproutsschools.com

CONTRIBUTE by upvoting your favorite topic or suggesting new ones :
https://sprouts.featureupvote.com/

THANKS to our patrons
This video was made with the support of our Patrons: Alex Rodriguez, Andrea Basillio Rava, Angela, ArkiTechy, Artur, azad bel, Badrah, Cedric.Wang, Daniele Diniz, David Markham, Delandric Webb, Digital INnov8ors, Dr. Matthias Müller-Mellin, Duane Bemister, Esther Chiang, Eva Marie Koblin, Fatenah G Issa, Floris Devreese, Frari63, Gerry Labelle, Ginger, Harmoniac Design, ICH KANN DEUTSCH UND ES WAR EINFACH!, Isabelle, Jana Heinze, Jannes Kroon, Jeffrey Cassianna, Jim Pilgrim, Joanne Doyle, John Burghardt, Jonathan Schwarz, Jorge Luis Mejia Velazquez, jun omar ebdane, Khadijah Sellers, Leonel, Linus Linderoth, Liskaya, Marcel, María, martin, Mathis Nu, Mezes.Macko, Michael Paradis, Mindozone, Natalie O’Brien, Nick Valerio, Nicki, Okan Elibol, Oweeda Newton, Paul Hopkins, Peter Bishop, Raymond Fujioka, Roel Vermeulen, Scott Gregory, scripz, Sebastian Huaytan Meder, Si, Stefan Gros, Stephen Clark, Stuart Bishop, Susan Schuster, Tetiana Gerasymova, Thomas Aschan, Tristan Scifo, Victor Paweletz, Yvonne Clapham, Zlatko Minev and all the others.Thank you! To join them visit www.patreon.com/sprouts 

COLLABORATORS 
Script: Jonas Koblin
Artist: Pascal Gaggelli
Voice: Matt Abbott
Coloring: Nalin
Editing: Peera Lertsukittipongsa
Production: Selina Bador
Fact-checking: Ludovico Saint Amour Di Chanaz
Sound Design: Miguel Ojeda

SOUNDTRACKS
Toys Are Alive - Studio Le Bus 
Nice Toys - Studio Le Bus 

DIG DEEPER with these top videos, games and resources:
Read The Basic Laws of Human Stupidity, Carlo M. Cipolla international bestseller
https://www.amazon.com/Basic-Laws-Human-Stupidity-International/dp/0753554836

Watch our video on Bonhoeffer's Theory of Stupidity
https://sproutsschools.com/bonhoeffers-theory-of-stupidity/

SOURCES
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlo_M._Cipolla
https://medium.com/mind-cafe/the-5-basic-laws-of-human-stupidity-513de9dd0bd5 
https://pdfcoffee.com/the-basic-laws-of-human-stupidity-pdf-free.html

Classroom Activity
Visit our website to learn about suggested activity for this topic.

CHAPTER
00:00 Introduction
00:44 5 Basic laws of human stupidity]
01:42 4 Factors of human behavior
02:26 The effects on society
03:32 Cipolla's point of view
04:21 What do you think?
04:49 Patrons credit
04:57 Ending

#sproutslearning #stupidity #cipolla #law

Cipolla’s 5 Laws of Human Stupidity

Delve into the psychological concept of learned helplessness and discover its effects on motivation and perception of control. Learn from illustrative examples and expert insights.

Martin Seligman & Steven F. Maier

The experiment

Conclusion

The story of Joe

Sometimes we find ourselves in a mental state in which we feel unable to change a negative situation. If that happens for a prolonged period of time this can result in learned helplessness — we no longer even attempt to alter our circumstances. The concept was first introduced by Martin Seligman who noticed it in dogs that were repeatedly exposed to electric shocks and stopped trying to avoid them even when given the chance.

SUPPORT us to understand human beings better! 
https://www.patreon.com/sprouts  🐦:

DOWNLOAD video without ads and background music 🤫:
https://sproutsschools.com/video-lessons/

SIGN UP to our mailing list and never miss a new video from us 🔔:
http://eepurl.com/dNU4BQ 

SOURCES and teaching resources 🎓:
https://sproutsschools.com/learned-helplessness/

VISIT our website 🌐 :
https://www.sproutsschools.com

CONTRIBUTE by upvoting your favorite topic or suggesting new ones :
https://sprouts.featureupvote.com/

THANKS to our patrons
This video was made with the support of our Patrons: Alex Rodriguez, Andrea Basillio Rava, Angela, ArkiTechy, Artur, azad bel, Badrah, Cedric.Wang, Daniele Diniz, David Markham, Delandric Webb, Digital INnov8ors, Dr. Matthias Müller-Mellin, Duane Bemister, Esther Chiang, Eva Marie Koblin, Fatenah G Issa, Floris Devreese, Frari63, Gerry Labelle, Ginger, Harmoniac Design, ICH KANN DEUTSCH UND ES WAR EINFACH!, Isabelle, Jana Heinze, Jannes Kroon, Jeffrey Cassianna, Joanne Doyle, John Burghardt, Jonathan Schwarz, Jorge Luis Mejia Velazquez, Khadijah Sellers, Leonel, Linus Linderoth, Liskaya, Marcel, María, martin, Mathis Nu, Mezes.Macko, Michael Paradis, Mindozone, Natalie O’Brien, Nick Valerio, Nicki, Okan Elibol, Oweeda Newton, Paul Hopkins, Peter Bishop, Raymond Fujioka, Roel Vermeulen, Scott Gregory, scripz, Sebastian Huaytan Meder, Si, Stefan Gros, Stephen Clark, Stuart Bishop, Susan Schuster, Tetiana Gerasymova, Thomas Aschan, Tristan Scifo, Victor Paweletz, Yvonne Clapham, Zlatko Minev and all the others.Thank you! To join them visit www.patreon.com/sprouts 

COLLABORATORS
Script: Jonas Koblin
Artist: Pascal Gaggelli
Voice: Matt Abbott
Coloring: Nalin
Editing: Peera Lertsukittipongsa
Production: Selina Bador
Fact-checking: Ludovico Saint Amour Di Chanaz
Sound Design: Miguel Ojeda

SOUNDTRACKS
Badly Behaved - Shaun Frearson 
Magical Keys - Studio Le Bus
Alone in Montmartre - Studio Le Bus

DIG DEEPER with these top videos, games and resources:
Learned Optimism - Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Learned_optimism
Learned Helplessness: The Effect of Failure on Test-Taking - Cedarville University
https://digitalcommons.cedarville.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1027&context=psychology_publications
Pavlov's Classical Conditioning – Sprouts
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jd7Jdug5SRc
Marques, D. B., Ruggiero, R. N., Bueno-Junior, L. S., Rossignoli, M. T., & Leite, J. P. (2022). Prediction of Learned Resistance or Helplessness by Hippocampal-Prefrontal Cortical Network Activity during Stress. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 42(1), 81–96. https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0128-21.2021

SOURCES
Learned Helplessness - Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Learned_helplessness
What is Learned Helplessness – Medical News Today
https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/325355
What is Learned Helplessness? - Verywell Mind
https://www.verywellmind.com/what-is-learned-helplessness-2795326

Classroom Activity
Visit our website to access suggested exercise for this topic.

CHAPTER
00:00 Introduction
00:22 Martin Seligman & Steven F. Maier
00:38 The experiment
01:16 Conclusion
01:45 The story of Joe
02:42 What do you think?
03:03 Patron credits
03:12 Ending

#sproutslearning #psychology #learnedhelplessness

Learned Helplessness

Dive into the Robbers Cave Experiment and uncover insights about tribal conflicts, competition, and cooperation among groups. Learn how these findings are relevant today.

The Robbers cave experiment

In-group formation

Friction phase

Conflict resolution

Four findings

Realistic conflict theory

Discover how realistic conflict theory explains the roots of tribal conflicts in this 6:19 minute video lesson.

In the summer of 1954, a school bus with a group of 12-year old boys arrived at Robbers Cave State Park in Oklahoma. The boys thought they were going camping. Their parents at home believed the sponsored trip had something to do with leadership. None of them knew that they were actually part of a controversial experiment on realistic conflict resolution.

SUPPORT us to make more videos! 
https://www.patreon.com/sprouts 🐦:

DOWNLOAD video without ads and background music 🤫:
https://sproutsschools.com/video-lessons/

SIGN UP to our mailing list and never miss a new video from us 🔔:
http://eepurl.com/dNU4BQ 

SOURCES and teaching resources 🎓:
https://sproutsschools.com/realistic-conflict-theory-the-psychology-of-war-and-peace/

VISIT our website 🌐:
www.sproutsschools.com

CONTRIBUTE by upvoting your favorite topic or suggesting new ones :
https://sprouts.featureupvote.com/

ORIGINAL TITLE
Realistic Conflict Theory: The Psychology of War and Peace

THANKS to our patrons
This video was made with the support of our Patrons: Alex Rodriguez, Andrea Basillio Rava, Angela, ArkiTechy, Artur, azad bel, Badrah, Cedric.Wang, Daniele Diniz, David Markham, Delandric Webb, Digital INnov8ors, Dr. Matthias Müller-Mellin, Duane Bemister, Eva Marie Koblin, Fatenah G Issa, Floris Devreese, Frari63, Gerry Labelle, Ginger, Harmoniac Design, ICH KANN DEUTSCH UND ES WAR EINFACH!, Jana Heinze, Jannes Kroon, Jeffrey Cassianna, Joanne Doyle, John Burghardt, Jonathan Schwarz, Jorge Luis Mejia Velazquez, Khadijah Sellers, Leonel, Linus Linderoth, Liskaya, Marcel, María, martin, Mathis Nu, Mezes.Macko, Michael Paradis, Mindozone, Natalie O’Brien, Nicki, Okan Elibol, Oweeda Newton, Peter Bishop, Raymond Fujioka, Roel Vermeulen, Scott Gregory, scripz, Sebastian Huaytan Meder, Si, Stefan Gros, Stephen Clark, Stuart Bishop, Susan Schuster, Takashi HIROSE, Tristan Scifo, Victor Paweletz, Yvonne Clapham, Zlatko Minev  and all the others.Thank you! To join them visit www.patreon.com/sprouts 

COLLABORATORS 
Script: Jonas Koblin 
Artist: Pascal Gaggelli
Voice: Matt Abbott
Coloring: Nalin
Editing: Peera Lertsukittipongsa
Sound Design: Miguel Ojeda
Fact-checking: Ludovico Saint Amour Di Chanaz
Production: Selina Bador

SOUNDTRACKS
Toys Are Alive - Studio Le Bus 
My Banjo - RimskyMusic
Terror Avenue  - Jace Pierce
Midnight Mischief - Jonathan Boyle

DIG DEEPER with these top videos, games and resources:
Read about Lutfy Diab, who repeated the experiment with 18 boys from Beirut. The 'Blue Ghost' and 'Red Genies' groups each contained 5 Christians and 4 Muslims. Fighting soon broke out, not Christian vs Muslim but Blue vs Red.
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lutfy_Diab&action=edit&redlink=1

Read about social judgment theory, a self-persuasion theory proposed by Carolyn Sherif, Muzafer Sherif, and Carl Hovland. 
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-persuasion

Read more about realistic conflict theory.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realistic_conflict_theory

Watch original photography footage from the camp. 
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W9DyGsuvIPo

SOURCES
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realistic_conflict_theory

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muzafer_Sherif

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carolyn_Sherif

https://www.simplypsychology.org/robbers-cave.html

https://www.age-of-the-sage.org/psychology/social/sherif_robbers_cave_experiment.html

CLASSROOM ACTIVITY
To view suggested classroom activity for this topic, check out our website!

CHAPTER
00:00 Introduction
00:14 The Robbers cave experiment
01:01 In-group formation
01:46 Friction phase
02:32 Conflict resolution
03:29 Four findings  
03:59 Realistic conflict theory
04:55 What do you think?
05:31 Patron credits
05:40 Ending

#sproutslearning #psychology #conflict

Robbers Cave Experiment: Unmasking the Roots of Tribal Conflicts

Explore the critical concept of selection bias through the lens of Abraham Wald's story. Understand how it impacts decision-making and data interpretation.

Selection Bias

Abraham Wald's story

The missing planes

The simpson paradox

The real example

Discover how selection bias impacts decision making  in this 5:08 minute video lesson.

Selection bias is a common problem that can occur when analyzing data that is not fully representative of the information intended to be studied. This can lead to inaccurate conclusions and decisions that are not based on the full picture. A classic example of selection bias is the story of the statistician Abraham Wald and the missing US Air Force planes.

SUPPORT us to learn more about human beings! 
https://www.patreon.com/sprouts 🐦:

DOWNLOAD video without ads and background music 🤫:
https://sproutsschools.com/video-lessons/

SIGN UP to our mailing list and never miss a new video from us 🔔:
http://eepurl.com/dNU4BQ 

SOURCES and teaching resources 🎓:
https://sproutsschools.com/selection-bias-the-story-of-the-missing-planes/

VISIT our website 🌐:
https://www.sproutsschools.com

CONTRIBUTE by upvoting your favorite topic or suggesting new ones☑️ :
https://sprouts.featureupvote.com/

THANKS to our patrons
This video was made with the support of our Patrons: Alex Rodriguez, Andrea Basillio Rava, Angela, ArkiTechy, Artur, azad bel, Badrah, Bernd Gaertner, Cedric.Wang, Daniele Diniz, David Markham, Delandric Webb, Digital INnov8ors, Dr. Matthias Müller-Mellin, Duane Bemister, Eva Marie Koblin, Fatenah G Issa, Floris Devreese, Frari63, Gerry Labelle, Ginger, Harmoniac Design, ICH KANN DEUTSCH UND ES WAR EINFACH!, Izzy, Jana Heinze, Jannes Kroon, Jeffrey Cassianna, Jim Pilgrim, Joanne Doyle, John Burghardt, Jonathan Schwarz, Jorge Luis Mejia Velazquez, jun omar ebdane, Khadijah Sellers, Leonel, Linus Linderoth, Lucia Simone Winston,  Marcel, María, martin, Mathis Nu, Mezes.Macko, Michael Paradis, Mindozone, Natalie O’Brien, Nick Valerio, Nicki, Okan Elibol, Oweeda Newton, Peter Bishop, Povilas Ambrasas, Raymond Fujioka, Roel Vermeulen, Scott Gregory, scripz, Sebastian Huaytan Meder, Si, Stefan Gros, Stephen Clark, Stuart Bishop, Susan Schuster, Takashi HIROSE, Thomas Aschan, Tristan Scifo, Victor Paweletz, Yassine Hamza, Yvonne Clapham and all the others.Thank you! To join them visit www.patreon.com/sprouts 

ORIGINAL TITLE
 The Selection Bias

COLLABORATORS 
Script: Jonas Koblin 
Co-Author: Ludovico Saint Amour Di Chanaz
Artist: Pascal Gaggelli
Voice: Matt Abbott
Coloring: Nalin
Editing: Peera Lertsukittipongsa
Production: Selina Bador
Sound Design: Miguel Ojeda

SOUNDTRACKS
Magical Keys - Studio Le Bus
Midnight Mischief - Jonathan Boyle
Nice Toys - Studio Le Bus 

DIG DEEPER with these top videos, games and resources:
Read about Simpson’s paradox
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simpson%27s_paradox

Read this article about the different possible types of selection bias
https://www.scribbr.com/research-bias/selection-bias/#:~:text=Example%3A%20Selection%20bias%20Health%20studies,ability%20to%20generalize%20your%20findings.

Read about why a Hospital is the most dangerous place on earth.
https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-51729-8_1

Read this article on how to avoid selection bias in geriatric research.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31211407/

SOURCES
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selection_bias
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abraham_Wald 
https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/products/databriefs/db118.htm

CLASSROOM ACTIVITY
Visit our website to see suggested activity for classroom on this topic.

CHAPTER 
00:00 Introduction
00:20 Selection Bias
00:34 Abraham Wald's story
01:38 The missing planes
02:22 The simpson paradox
02:38 The real example
03:19 Conclusion
03:33 What do you think?
04:23 Patrons credits
05:29 Ending

#sproutsschools #selectionbias #bias #psychology

Selection Bias: Do You Really See the Whole Picture?

Discover the shocking outcomes of the Universe 25 mouse experiment, where overpopulation led to societal collapse. Uncover the lessons for humanity.

Universe 25 experiment

Beginning of experiment

Population growth

Population peaks

The last conception

Behavioral sink

In 1972, John B. Calhoun built an utopia for mice. Every aspect of Universe 25, as this particular model was called, was designed to cater for the well-being of its rodent residents, increase their lifespan, and allow them to mate. It was not the first time the ethologist had built a world for rodents. Colhoun had been creating utopian environments for rats and mice since the 1940s, with consistent results: overpopulation leads to explosive violence and hypersexual activity, followed by asexuality, self-destruction, and extinction.

READ THE PAPER
“Escaping the Laboratory: The Rodent Experiments of John B. Calhoun & Their Cultural Influence,” from Edmund Ramsden & Jon Adams : http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/22514/ or http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/22514/1/2308Ramadams.pdf 

SUPPORT us to understand human beings more! 
https://www.patreon.com/sprouts 🐦:

DOWNLOAD video without ads and background music 🤫:
https://sproutsschools.com/video-lessons/

SIGN UP to our mailing list and never miss a new video from us 🔔:
http://eepurl.com/dNU4BQ 

SOURCES and teaching resources 🎓:
https://sproutsschools.com/behavioral-sink-the-mouse-utopia-experiments/

VISIT our website 🌐:
https://www.sproutsschools.com

CONTRIBUTE by upvoting your favorite topic or suggesting new ones☑️ :
https://sprouts.featureupvote.com/

THANKS to our patrons 
This video was made with the support of our Patrons: Adam Berry, Alex Rodriguez, Andrea Basillio Rava, Angela, ArkiTechy, Artur, azad bel, Badrah, Bernd Gaertner, Cedric.Wang, Daniele Diniz, David Markham, Delandric Webb, Digital INnov8ors, Dr. Matthias Müller-Mellin, Duane Bemister, Eva Marie Koblin, Fatenah G Issa, Floris Devreese, Frari63, Gerry Labelle, Ginger, Harmoniac Design, ICH KANN DEUTSCH UND ES WAR EINFACH!, Izzy, Jannes Kroon, Jeffrey Cassianna, Jim Pilgrim, Joanne Doyle, John Burghardt, Jonathan Schwarz, Jorge Luis Mejia Velazquez, jun omar ebdane, Khadijah Sellers, Leonel, Linda Kinkead, Linus Linderoth, Lucia Simone Winston,  Marcel, María, martin, Mathis Nu, Mezes.Macko, Michael Paradis, Mindozone, Natalie O’Brien, Nick Valerio, Nicki, Okan Elibol, Oweeda Newton, Peter Bishop, Povilas Ambrasas, Raymond Fujioka, Roel Vermeulen, Scott Gregory, scripz, Sebastian Huaytan Meder, Si, Stefan Gros, Stephen Clark, Stuart Bishop, Takashi HIROSE, Thomas Aschan, Tristan Scifo, Victor Paweletz, Yassine Hamza, Yvonne Clapham and all the others.Thank you! To join them visit www.patreon.com/sprouts 

COLLABORATORS 
Script: Edmund Ramsden & Jon Adams
Editor: Will Wiles, a London-based author and journalist
Screenplay: Jonas Koblin 
Artist: Pascal Gaggelli
Voice: Matt Abbott
Coloring: Nalin
Editing: Peera Lertsukittipongsa
Sound Design: Miguel Ojeda
Fact Checking: Ludovico Saint Amour di Chanaz
Production: Selina Bador

SOUNDTRACKS
Toys Are Alive - Studio Le Bus 
Terror Avenue - Jack Pierce
Divine Masquerade - Jack Pierce

DIG DEEPER with these top videos, games and resources:
Watch Soylent Green, 1973. The film depicts a futuristic society in which overpopulation is so catastrophic and food in such short supply that the populace survives on rations of the titular food product, which turns out to be made from processed human flesh.

Watch Snowpiercer (Netflix, 2020) depicting a society in a train where population has to be controlled and the ecosystem rests on a very thin equilibrium. 

Read about Behavioral Sink on Longreads
https://longreads.com/2011/09/07/the-behavioral-sink/

Read about the life and work of John B Calhoun 
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_B._Calhoun

SOURCES
Edmund Ramsden & Jon Adams, “Escaping the Laboratory: The Rodent Experiments of John B. Calhoun & Their Cultural Influence,” The Journal of Social History, vol. 42, no. 3 (2009). Available as a working paper at http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/22514/ or http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/22514/1/2308Ramadams.pdf 

The Behavioral Sink, the mouse universes of John B. Calhoun by Will Wiles
http://www.cabinetmagazine.org/issues/42/wiles.php 

Death Squared: The Explosive Growth and Demise of a Population
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1644264/pdf/procrsmed00338-0007.pdf 

John B. Calhoun, “Death Squared: The Explosive Growth and Demise of a Mouse Population,” in Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine, vol. 66 (January 1973), pp. 80–88. Available at http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1644264.

John B. Calhoun, “Population Density and Social Pathology,” Scientific American, vol. 206, no. 2 (February 1962), pp. 139–150. Available at http://psycnet.apa.org/psycinfo/1963-02809-001

CLASSROOM ACTIVITIES
Visit our website to learn more on suggested activity for a classroom on this topic! 

CHAPTER
00:00 Introduction
00:11 Universe 25 experiment
00:51 Beginning of experiment
01:18 Population growth
02:25 Population peaks
02:59 The last conception
04:10 Behavioral sink
04:56 What do you think?
05:26 Patrons credits
05:35 Ending

#sproutsschools, #universe25, #behavior, #utopia

The Universe 25 Mouse Experiment

Delve into the significance of Chesterton's Fence and its implications for understanding traditions and reforms in business and society.

Chesterton's principle

Chesterton Fence in business

Tragic example from China

Chesterton’s Fence is a simple rule of thumb that suggests you should never destroy a fence, change a rule, or alter a tradition if you do not understand why it was created in the first place. China’s Four Pests Campaign during the Great Leap Forward shows the tragic consequences of meddling with things we do not fully understand.

SUPPORT us to help understand human beings better! 
https://www.patreon.com/sprouts  🐦:

DOWNLOAD video without ads and background music 🤫:
https://sproutsschools.com/video-lessons/

SIGN UP to our mailing list and never miss a new video from us 🔔:
http://eepurl.com/dNU4BQ 

SOURCES and teaching resources 🎓:
https://sproutsschools.com/chesterton-fence-dont-destroy-what-you-dont-understand/

VISIT our website 🌐:
https://www.sproutsschools.com

CONTRIBUTE by upvoting your favorite topic or suggesting new ones☑️ :
https://sprouts.featureupvote.com/

THANKS to our patrons
This video was made with the support of our Patrons: Adam Berry, Alex Rodriguez, Andrea Basillio Rava, Angela, ArkiTechy, Artur, azad bel, Badrah, Bernd Gaertner, Cedric.Wang, Christoph Becker, Daniele Diniz, David Markham, Delandric Webb, Digital INnov8ors, Dr. Matthias Müller-Mellin, Duane Bemister, Eva Marie Koblin, Fatenah G Issa, Floris Devreese, Frari63, Gerry Labelle, Harmoniac Design, ICH KANN DEUTSCH UND ES WAR EINFACH!, Izzy, Jannes Kroon, Jeffrey Cassianna, Jim Pilgrim, Joanne Doyle, John Burghardt, Jonathan Schwarz, Jorge Luis Mejia Velazquez, jun omar ebdane, Khadijah Sellers, Leonel, Linda Kinkead, Linus Linderoth, Lucia Simone Winston,  Marcel, Marcia Ramos, María, martin, Mathis Nu, Mezes.Macko, Michael Paradis, Mindozone, Natalie O’Brien, Nick Valerio, Nicki, Okan Elibol, Oweeda Newton, Peihui, Peter Bishop, Povilas Ambrasas, Raymond Fujioka, Roel Vermeulen, Scott Gregory, scripz, Sebastian Huaytan Meder, Si, Stefan Gros, Stephen Clark, Stuart Bishop, Takashi HIROSE, Thomas Aschan, Victor Paweletz, Yassine Hamza, Yvonne Clapham and all the others.Thank you! To join them visit www.patreon.com/sprouts 

COLLABORATORS
Script: Jonas Koblin
Artist: Pascal Gaggelli
Voice: Matt Abbott
Coloring: Nalin
Editing: Peera Lertsukittipongsa
Production: Selina Bador
Fact-checking: Ludovico Saint Amour Di Chanaz
Sound Design: Miguel Ojeda

SOUNDTRACKS
On Eggshells - Richard Canavan
Terror Avenue - Jack Pierce
Cheeky Plum Fairy - Shaun Frearson

DIG DEEPER with these top videos, games and resources:
Read about the Chesterton’s Fence and second order thinking
https://fs.blog/chestertons-fence/

On the longevity of ideas, see The Lindy Effect 
https://matt-rickard.com/observations-of-the-lindy-effect/

On unintended consequences read about the Butterfly Effect and Chaos Theory
https://www.americanscientist.org/article/understanding-the-butterfly-effect
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chaos_theory

Read about outdated or weird laws in the US, the UK and around the world
https://blog.linksquares.com/7-outdated-laws-that-you-might-have-broken
https://oratto.co.uk/blog/general-law/odd-and-antiquated-laws-that-are-still-in-effect-today
https://www.farandwide.com/s/hilarious-tweets-camping-53d2bbd30b404cbb

SOURCES
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G._K._Chesterton
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Chinese_Famine
https://www.quora.com/Has-the-sparrow-population-of-China-recovered-after-Mao-ordered-the-killing-of-all-sparrows-a-few-decades-ago

CLASSROOM ACTIVITY
Visit our website to find suggested exercise on this topic!

CHAPTER
00:00 Introduction
00:17 Chesterton's principle
00:48 Chesterton Fence in business
01:30 Tragic example from China
02:42 Conclusion
03:35 What do you think?
03:59 Patrons credits
04:08 Ending

#sproutsschools #principles #chesterton #learning #laws #rules  #sociology #psychology #history #tradition

Chesterton Fence: Don’t Destroy What You Don’t Understand!

Dive into the moral dilemmas of modern life through the perspectives of Aristotle, Mill, Kant, and Nietzsche. Discover how philosophy can guide your decisions.

Virtue theorists

Utilitarians

Deontologist

Nietzsche

Koppel's observation

What would you do?

Would you save a boy who is drowning in front of your eyes? And thinking about this question, do you base your answer on the character you strive to become, on the behavior you want to see in the world, a cost and benefit analysis, your own self-interest, or would you just follow what feels right? Let’s try to answer these questions with the theory of four famous thinkers: Aristotle, Kant, Nietzsche, and  Mill.

SUPPORT us to help understand human beings better! 
https://www.patreon.com/sprouts  🐦:

DOWNLOAD video without ads and background music 🤫:
https://sproutsschools.com/video-lessons/

SIGN UP to our mailing list and never miss a new video from us 🔔:
http://eepurl.com/dNU4BQ 

SOURCES and teaching resources 🎓:
https://sproutsschools.com/battle-of-ideas-four-moral-theories/

VISIT our website 🌐:
https://www.sproutsschools.com

CONTRIBUTE by upvoting your favorite topic or suggesting new ones☑️ :
https://sprouts.featureupvote.com/

THANKS to our patrons
This video was made with the support of our Patrons: Adam Berry, Alex Rodriguez, Andrea Basillio Rava, Angela, ArkiTechy, Artur, azad bel, Badrah, Bernd Gaertner, Cedric.Wang, Christoph Becker, Daniele Diniz, David Markham, Delandric Webb, Digital INnov8ors, Dr. Matthias Müller-Mellin, Duane Bemister, Eva Marie Koblin, Fatenah G Issa, Floris Devreese, Frari63, Gerry Labelle, Harmoniac Design, ICH KANN DEUTSCH UND ES WAR EINFACH!, Izzy, Jannes Kroon, Jeffrey Cassianna, Jim Pilgrim, Joanne Doyle, John Burghardt, Jonathan Schwarz, Jorge Luis Mejia Velazquez, jun omar ebdane, Khadijah Sellers, Leonel, Liam Dalling, Linda Kinkead, Linus Linderoth, Lucia Simone Winston,  Marcel, Marcia Ramos, María, martin, Mathis Nu, Mezes.Macko, Michael Paradis, Mindozone, Natalie O’Brien, Nick Valerio, Nicki, Okan Elibol, Oweeda Newton, Peihui, Peter Bishop, Povilas Ambrasas, Raymond Fujioka, Roel Vermeulen, Scott Gregory, scripz, Sebastian Huaytan Meder, Si, Stefan Gros, Stephen Clark, Stuart Bishop, Takashi HIROSE, Thomas Aschan, Victor Paweletz, Yassine Hamza, Yvonne Clapham and all the others. Thank you! To join them visit www.patreon.com/sprouts 

COLLABORATORS 
Script: Jonas Koblin
Artist: Pascal Gaggelli
Voice: Matt Abbott
Coloring: Nalin
Editing: Peera Lertsukittipongsa
Production: Selina Bador
Fact-checking: Ludovico Saint Amour Di Chanaz
Sound Design: Miguel Ojeda

SOUNDTRACKS
The Haunted Manor - HWIYO 
Midnight Mischief - Jonathan Boyle

DIG DEEPER with these top videos, games and resources:

Read about the Trolley ProblemListen to Russ Roberts and Mike Munger talk about Wild Problems and what it means to be a good person. 
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trolley_problem
https://www.econtalk.org/russ-roberts-and-mike-munger-on-wild-problems/

Watch the video of D&D alignment system and moral philosophy
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8pbKbWSIRKo

Read more about Utilitarianism 
https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/utilitarianism-history/

Read more about Deontology
https://www.bbc.co.uk/ethics/introduction/duty_1.shtml

Read more about Virtue Ethics
https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/ethics-virtue/

Read more about Nietzsche’s views on morality
https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/nietzsche-moral-political/

SOURCES
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtue_ethics 
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Categorical_imperative
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Famine,_Affluence,_and_Morality
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Effective_altruism

CLASSROOM ACTIVITY
Visit our website to see recommend activity on this topic!

CHAPTER
00:00 Introduction
01:01 Virtue theorists
02:07 Utilitarians
03:17 Deontologist
04:13 Nietzsche
04:48 Koppel's observation
05:50 What would you do?
06:16 Patrons credits
06:26 Ending

#sproutsschools #moral #philosophy #ethics #kant #nietzsche #mill #utilitarianism

Psychology

Psychology

Differential Association Theory: Understanding Criminal Behavior

Psychology

Cognitive Dissonance: Understanding Our Mental Conflicts

Psychology

Understanding Self-Determination Theory: The Three Basic Needs That Drive Our Behavior

Psychology

The Fear of Missing Out (FOMO)

Psychology

Understanding Social Intelligence: The Five Essential Traits

Psychology

Cipolla’s 5 Laws of Human Stupidity

Psychology

Understanding Learned Helplessness

Psychology

Understanding the Robbers Cave Experiment: Insights into Tribal Conflicts

Psychology

Understanding Selection Bias: The Story of Abraham Wald

Psychology

The Universe 25 Mouse Experiment

Psychology

Understanding Chesterton's Fence and Its Implications

Psychology

Exploring Moral Dilemmas Through Philosophy