Delve into the psychological concept of learned helplessness and discover its effects on motivation and perception of control. Learn from illustrative examples and expert insights.

Exploring the Impact of Learned Helplessness

Understanding Learned Helplessness

Introduction

Martin Seligman & Steven F. Maier

The experiment

Conclusion

The story of Joe

What do you think?

Patron credits

Ending

Sometimes we find ourselves in a mental state in which we feel unable to change a negative situation. If that happens for a prolonged period of time this can result in learned helplessness — we no longer even attempt to alter our circumstances. The concept was first introduced by Martin Seligman who noticed it in dogs that were repeatedly exposed to electric shocks and stopped trying to avoid them even when given the chance.

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THANKS to our patrons
This video was made with the support of our Patrons: Alex Rodriguez, Andrea Basillio Rava, Angela, ArkiTechy, Artur, azad bel, Badrah, Cedric.Wang, Daniele Diniz, David Markham, Delandric Webb, Digital INnov8ors, Dr. Matthias Müller-Mellin, Duane Bemister, Esther Chiang, Eva Marie Koblin, Fatenah G Issa, Floris Devreese, Frari63, Gerry Labelle, Ginger, Harmoniac Design, ICH KANN DEUTSCH UND ES WAR EINFACH!, Isabelle, Jana Heinze, Jannes Kroon, Jeffrey Cassianna, Joanne Doyle, John Burghardt, Jonathan Schwarz, Jorge Luis Mejia Velazquez, Khadijah Sellers, Leonel, Linus Linderoth, Liskaya, Marcel, María, martin, Mathis Nu, Mezes.Macko, Michael Paradis, Mindozone, Natalie O’Brien, Nick Valerio, Nicki, Okan Elibol, Oweeda Newton, Paul Hopkins, Peter Bishop, Raymond Fujioka, Roel Vermeulen, Scott Gregory, scripz, Sebastian Huaytan Meder, Si, Stefan Gros, Stephen Clark, Stuart Bishop, Susan Schuster, Tetiana Gerasymova, Thomas Aschan, Tristan Scifo, Victor Paweletz, Yvonne Clapham, Zlatko Minev and all the others.Thank you! To join them visit www.patreon.com/sprouts 

COLLABORATORS
Script: Jonas Koblin
Artist: Pascal Gaggelli
Voice: Matt Abbott
Coloring: Nalin
Editing: Peera Lertsukittipongsa
Production: Selina Bador
Fact-checking: Ludovico Saint Amour Di Chanaz
Sound Design: Miguel Ojeda

SOUNDTRACKS
Badly Behaved - Shaun Frearson 
Magical Keys - Studio Le Bus
Alone in Montmartre - Studio Le Bus

DIG DEEPER with these top videos, games and resources:
Learned Optimism - Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Learned_optimism
Learned Helplessness: The Effect of Failure on Test-Taking - Cedarville University
https://digitalcommons.cedarville.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1027&context=psychology_publications
Pavlov's Classical Conditioning – Sprouts
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jd7Jdug5SRc
Marques, D. B., Ruggiero, R. N., Bueno-Junior, L. S., Rossignoli, M. T., & Leite, J. P. (2022). Prediction of Learned Resistance or Helplessness by Hippocampal-Prefrontal Cortical Network Activity during Stress. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 42(1), 81–96. https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0128-21.2021

SOURCES
Learned Helplessness - Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Learned_helplessness
What is Learned Helplessness – Medical News Today
https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/325355
What is Learned Helplessness? - Verywell Mind
https://www.verywellmind.com/what-is-learned-helplessness-2795326

Classroom Activity
Visit our website to access suggested exercise for this topic.

CHAPTER
00:00 Introduction
00:22 Martin Seligman & Steven F. Maier
00:38 The experiment
01:16 Conclusion
01:45 The story of Joe
02:42 What do you think?
03:03 Patron credits
03:12 Ending

#sproutslearning #psychology #learnedhelplessness

Learned Helplessness

Discover how the sunk cost fallacy impacts your choices in life. Learn through relatable stories and psychological insights to make better decisions.

Breaking Free from Poor Decisions: The Sunk Cost Trap

Sunk Cost Fallacy: Understanding the Psychological Trap

Jimmy's story

Sunk cost fallacy

experiment by Hal Arkes & Catherine Blumer

3 psychological reasons behind this behavior

What was your experience

Patrons credits

Learn how the sunk cost fallacy influences decision-making and discover strategies to avoid it in this 4:06 minute video lesson.

Imagine you place a $5,000 non-refundable deposit on a venue for your wedding, but later decide to call everything off. What would be the cost of canceling? If you think it’s $5,000, you fell for what’s known as the sunk cost fallacy — a common cognitive bias. 

From an economic perspective, it's what we give up going forward with the decision to cancel and does not include the cost of the venue rental, because no matter whether we get married or not we’re out the $5,000. That choice has already been made and is irreversible. It has become what we call a sunk cost. Because sunk costs cannot be changed going forward, they are not relevant to the next decision.

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THANKS to our patrons
This video was made with the support of our Patrons: Alex Rodriguez, Andrea Basillio Rava, Angela,  ArkiTechy, Artur, azad bel, Badrah, Cedric.Wang, David Markham, Delandric Webb, Denis Kraus, Digital INnov8ors, Dr. Matthias Müller-Mellin, Duane Bemister, Esther Chiang, Eva Marie Koblin, Fatenah G Issa, Floris Devreese, Frari63, Gatsby Dkdc, Gerry Labelle, Ginger, Harmoniac Design, ICH KANN DEUTSCH UND ES WAR EINFACH!, Isabelle, Jana Heinze, Jannes Kroon, Jeffrey Cassianna, Jim Pilgrim, Joanne Doyle, John Burghardt, Jonathan Schwarz, Jorge Luis Mejia Velazquez, Justin Keith, Khadijah Sellers, Leonel, Linus Linderoth, Liskaya, Marcel, María, martin, Mathis Nu, Matthias Ruck, Mezes.Macko, Michael Brown, Michael Paradis, Mindozone, Natalie O’Brien, Nicki, Okan Elibol, Oweeda Newton, Paul Hopkins, Peter Bishop, Raymond Fujioka, Roel Vermeulen, Scott Gregory, scripz, Sebastian Huaytan Meder, Si, Stefan Gros, Stephen Clark, Stuart Bishop, Susan Schuster, Tetiana Gerasymova, Tristan Scifo, Victor Paweletz, Yvonne Clapham, Zlatko Minev and all the others.Thank you! To join them visit www.patreon.com/sprouts

COLLABORATORS
Script: Jonas Koblin and Jonas Jaquet
Artist: Pascal Gaggelli
Voice: Matt Abbott
Coloring: Nalin
Editing: Peera Lertsukittipongsa
Sound Design: Miguel Ojeda
Production: Selina Bador
Proofreading: Susan 

SOUNDTRACKS
Cannonball Swing - RimskyMusic

DIG DEEPER with these top videos, games and resources:

Listen to Annie Duke talk about the power of quitting
Research on Animal decision-making and the ‘Concorde fallacy’
Read how researchers are measuring the sunk costs fallacy by presenting people with questions about what they would do in various hypothetical scenarios.
Economist Mary Hirschfeld talks with Russ Roberts about the nature of our economic activity. The conversation includes a critique of economic theory, including regarding sunk cost as a fallacy.
An overview of the sunk costs fallacy.

SOURCES
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunk_cost
The Psychology of Sunk Cost - Hal Arkes and Catherine Blumer (1985)
http://www.communicationcache.com/uploads/1/0/8/8/10887248/the_psychology_of_sunk_cost.pdf
The Sunk Cost and Concorde Effects: Are Humans Less Rational than Lower Animals - Hal Arkes and Peter Ayton (1999)
http://www.americandreamcoalition.org/transit/sunkcosteffect.pdf
Mary Hirschfeld on Sunk Costs
https://www.econtalk.org/mary-hirschfeld-on-economics-culture-and-aquinas-and-the-market/

CLASSROOM ACTIVITY
Visit our website to access suggested classroom activity on this topic.

CHAPTER
00:00 Introduction
00:37 Jimmy's story
01:15 Sunk cost fallacy
01:56 experiment by Hal Arkes & Catherine Blumer
02:30 3 psychological reasons behind this behavior
03:14 What was your experience
03:40 Patrons credits
03:50 Ending

#sproutslearning #economics #sunkcost

Sunk Cost Fallacy: Not Knowing When It’s Time to Stop

Dive into the importance of freedom of speech, its limitations, and its role in shaping democratic societies. Understand how individuals can express their thoughts responsibly.

Exploring the Boundaries of Expressing Opinions

Understanding Freedom of Speech

What is Freedom of speech?

Understand the scope

Limitation

Learn about the importance of freedom of speech and assembly through Greta Thunberg's inspiring climate activism, in this 4:52 minute long video lesson.

Freedom of speech is a principle that supports the liberty to articulate opinions without fear of retaliation or censorship. While the idea is old — John Milton argued that a marketplace of ideas should be as open and free as possible in 1644 — it took until 1948 before freedom of speech gained global recognition via the Universal Declaration of Human Rights by the United Nations. But what exactly is it, what statements are protected by it, and which ones aren't? 

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https://sproutsschools.com/freedom-of-speech/

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www.sproutsschools.com

CONTRIBUTE by upvoting your favorite topic or suggesting new ones :
https://sprouts.featureupvote.com/

THANKS to our patrons
This video was made with the support of our Patrons: Alex Rodriguez, Andrea Basillio Rava, Angela, ArkiTechy, Artur, azad bel, Badrah, Cedric.Wang, Daniele Diniz, David Markham, Delandric Webb, Digital INnov8ors, Dr. Matthias Müller-Mellin, Duane Bemister, Esther Chiang, Eva Marie Koblin, Fatenah G Issa, Floris Devreese, Frari63, Gerry Labelle, Ginger, Harmoniac Design, ICH KANN DEUTSCH UND ES WAR EINFACH!, Isabelle, Jana Heinze, Jannes Kroon, Jeffrey Cassianna, Jim Pilgrim, Joanne Doyle, John Burghardt, Jonathan Schwarz, Jorge Luis Mejia Velazquez, jun omar ebdane, Khadijah Sellers, Leonel, Linus Linderoth, Liskaya, Marcel, María, martin, Mathis Nu, Mezes.Macko, Michael Paradis, Mindozone, Natalie O’Brien, Nick Valerio, Nicki, Okan Elibol, Oweeda Newton, Paul Hopkins, Peter Bishop, Raymond Fujioka, Roel Vermeulen, Scott Gregory, scripz, Sebastian Huaytan Meder, Si, Stefan Gros, Stephen Clark, Stuart Bishop, Susan Schuster, Tetiana Gerasymova, Thomas Aschan, Tristan Scifo, Victor Paweletz, Yvonne Clapham, Zlatko Minev and all the others.Thank you! To join them visit www.patreon.com/sprouts 

COLLABORATORS
Script: Nicole Leifeld 
Editor: Jonas Koblin
Artist: Pascal Gaggelli
Voice: Matt Abbott
Coloring: Nalin
Editing: Peera Lertsukittipongsa
Production: Selina Bador
Proofreading: Susan
Sound Design: Miguel Ojeda

SOUNDTRACKS
Nice Toys - Studio Le Bus  
Midnight Mischief - Jonathan Boyle

DIG DEEPER with these top videos, games and resources:
Look at this list of all older and current protests around the globe.
https://carnegieendowment.org/publications/interactive/protest-tracker?gclid=CjwKCAjw7p6aBhBiEiwA83fGugdLS1lGfi2PMUYOHq1o_o-WXq6Fsn_KD1OkMW4tkfNV80QOJp-aCRoCPhAQAvD_BwE

Does espionage enter under the protection of free speech rights? Learn about the famous case of Schnek vs United States
https://www.oyez.org/cases/1900-1940/249us47

Watch the full documentary about free speech activist Edward Snowden
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9g_sqKH2z4I

Watch the full documentary about Reddit founder and internet activist Aaron Schwarz  
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3Q6Fzbgs_Lg

SOURCES
Freedom of speech - Wikipedia.org
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freedom_of_speech

First Amendment to the United States Constitution - Wikipedia.org
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution

What is hate speech - Un.org
https://www.un.org/en/hate-speech/understanding-hate-speech/what-is-hate-speech?gclid=Cj0KCQiAw8OeBhCeARIsAGxWtUxLL_IPRqeDsVRR56jntGll9ObiQVm1ETWzHsp2Z1qz_57vro8njk0aAj3OEALw_wcB

CLASSROOM ACTIVITY
Visit our website to learn more on suggested activity on this topic!

CHAPTER
00:00 Introduction
01:19 What is Freedom of speech?
01:44 Understand the scope
02:14 Limitation
03:49 Conclusion
04:25 Patron credits
04:35 Ending

#sproutslearning #freedomofspeech #censorship #opinion

Freedom of Speech

Dive into the Robbers Cave Experiment and uncover insights about tribal conflicts, competition, and cooperation among groups. Learn how these findings are relevant today.

Exploring Group Dynamics and Conflict Resolution

Understanding the Robbers Cave Experiment: Insights into Tribal Conflicts

The Robbers cave experiment

In-group formation

Friction phase

Conflict resolution

Four findings

Realistic conflict theory

Discover how realistic conflict theory explains the roots of tribal conflicts in this 6:19 minute video lesson.

In the summer of 1954, a school bus with a group of 12-year old boys arrived at Robbers Cave State Park in Oklahoma. The boys thought they were going camping. Their parents at home believed the sponsored trip had something to do with leadership. None of them knew that they were actually part of a controversial experiment on realistic conflict resolution.

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ORIGINAL TITLE
Realistic Conflict Theory: The Psychology of War and Peace

THANKS to our patrons
This video was made with the support of our Patrons: Alex Rodriguez, Andrea Basillio Rava, Angela, ArkiTechy, Artur, azad bel, Badrah, Cedric.Wang, Daniele Diniz, David Markham, Delandric Webb, Digital INnov8ors, Dr. Matthias Müller-Mellin, Duane Bemister, Eva Marie Koblin, Fatenah G Issa, Floris Devreese, Frari63, Gerry Labelle, Ginger, Harmoniac Design, ICH KANN DEUTSCH UND ES WAR EINFACH!, Jana Heinze, Jannes Kroon, Jeffrey Cassianna, Joanne Doyle, John Burghardt, Jonathan Schwarz, Jorge Luis Mejia Velazquez, Khadijah Sellers, Leonel, Linus Linderoth, Liskaya, Marcel, María, martin, Mathis Nu, Mezes.Macko, Michael Paradis, Mindozone, Natalie O’Brien, Nicki, Okan Elibol, Oweeda Newton, Peter Bishop, Raymond Fujioka, Roel Vermeulen, Scott Gregory, scripz, Sebastian Huaytan Meder, Si, Stefan Gros, Stephen Clark, Stuart Bishop, Susan Schuster, Takashi HIROSE, Tristan Scifo, Victor Paweletz, Yvonne Clapham, Zlatko Minev  and all the others.Thank you! To join them visit www.patreon.com/sprouts 

COLLABORATORS 
Script: Jonas Koblin 
Artist: Pascal Gaggelli
Voice: Matt Abbott
Coloring: Nalin
Editing: Peera Lertsukittipongsa
Sound Design: Miguel Ojeda
Fact-checking: Ludovico Saint Amour Di Chanaz
Production: Selina Bador

SOUNDTRACKS
Toys Are Alive - Studio Le Bus 
My Banjo - RimskyMusic
Terror Avenue  - Jace Pierce
Midnight Mischief - Jonathan Boyle

DIG DEEPER with these top videos, games and resources:
Read about Lutfy Diab, who repeated the experiment with 18 boys from Beirut. The 'Blue Ghost' and 'Red Genies' groups each contained 5 Christians and 4 Muslims. Fighting soon broke out, not Christian vs Muslim but Blue vs Red.
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lutfy_Diab&action=edit&redlink=1

Read about social judgment theory, a self-persuasion theory proposed by Carolyn Sherif, Muzafer Sherif, and Carl Hovland. 
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-persuasion

Read more about realistic conflict theory.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realistic_conflict_theory

Watch original photography footage from the camp. 
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W9DyGsuvIPo

SOURCES
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realistic_conflict_theory

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muzafer_Sherif

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carolyn_Sherif

https://www.simplypsychology.org/robbers-cave.html

https://www.age-of-the-sage.org/psychology/social/sherif_robbers_cave_experiment.html

CLASSROOM ACTIVITY
To view suggested classroom activity for this topic, check out our website!

CHAPTER
00:00 Introduction
00:14 The Robbers cave experiment
01:01 In-group formation
01:46 Friction phase
02:32 Conflict resolution
03:29 Four findings  
03:59 Realistic conflict theory
04:55 What do you think?
05:31 Patron credits
05:40 Ending

#sproutslearning #psychology #conflict

Robbers Cave Experiment: Unmasking the Roots of Tribal Conflicts

Discover how competition drives innovation and impacts market dynamics, from price wars to the challenges of monopolies.

Exploring Competition and Innovation in Free Markets

The Free Market: Competition, Monopolies, and the Dynamics of Innovation

The definition

The full story

Competing on price

Non-price competition

Free market scenario

Spectrum of competition

Monopoly

Summary

Tell us how you would compete

Learn about the free market, competition, and how monopolies can hinder economic growth, in this 5:01 minute long video lesson.
In a free market, unlimited human wants often meet sellers with limited supplies. In such a place, competition is usually a force of good. It leads to more choice, increases the quality of products on offer and reduces their prices. If competition is absent, monopolies can form. And that's a problem. Learn about the basic benefits of competition. 

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https://sproutsschools.com/competition-price-and-monopolies/

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THANKS to our patrons
This video was made with the support of our Patrons: Alex Rodriguez, Andrea Basillio Rava, Angela, ArkiTechy, Artur, azad bel, Badrah, Cedric.Wang, Daniele Diniz, David Markham, Delandric Webb, Digital INnov8ors, Dr. Matthias Müller-Mellin, Duane Bemister, Eva Marie Koblin, Fatenah G Issa, Floris Devreese, Frari63, Gerry Labelle, Ginger, Harmoniac Design, ICH KANN DEUTSCH UND ES WAR EINFACH!, Jana Heinze, Jannes Kroon, Jeffrey Cassianna, Jim Pilgrim, Joanne Doyle, John Burghardt, Jonathan Schwarz, Jorge Luis Mejia Velazquez, jun omar ebdane, Khadijah Sellers, Leonel, Linus Linderoth, Liskaya, Marcel, María, martin, Mathis Nu, Mezes.Macko, Michael Paradis, Mindozone, Natalie O’Brien, Nicki, Okan Elibol, Oweeda Newton, Peter Bishop, Raymond Fujioka, Roel Vermeulen, Scott Gregory, scripz, Sebastian Huaytan Meder, Si, Stefan Gros, Stephen Clark, Stuart Bishop, Susan Schuster, Takashi HIROSE, Thomas Aschan, Tristan Scifo, Victor Paweletz, Yvonne Clapham, Zlatko Minev and all the others.Thank you! To join them visit www.patreon.com/sprouts

COLLABORATORS
Script: Jonas Jaquet and Jonas Koblin 
Script Editor: Morgan Lizop
Fact-checking: Ludovico Saint Amour Di Chanaz
Artist: Pascal Gaggelli
Voice: Mithrilda
Coloring: Nalin
Editing: Peera Lertsukittipongsa
Sound Design: Miguel Ojeda
Production: Selina Bador

SOUNDTRACKS
Tarantella - Adieu Adieu

DIG DEEPER with these top videos and articles:
Listen to the insights of former Uber’s chief economist John List and learn why competition makes it so difficult for Uber to increase the money their drivers earn — even adding tips didn’t work.
https://www.econtalk.org/john-list-on-scale-uber-and-the-voltage-effect/

Read about Uber's surge pricing in this case study. 
https://economicsforlife.ca/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/effects_of_ubers_surge_pricing.pdf

Read about cartels and why it's good for society to have strong laws that fight them.
https://www.econlib.org/library/Enc/Cartels.html

Competition, and good overview by Wolfgan Kastper from the Econlib 
https://www.econlib.org/library/Enc/Competition.html

Play Monopoly or Catan to learn how demand, supply and monopolies lead to winners and losers.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monopoly_(game)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catan

SOURCES
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Competition_(economics) 
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monopoly
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supply_and_demand

CLASSROOM ACTIVITY
Visit our website to learn more about suggested active learning activity on this topic!

CHAPTER
00:00 Introduction
00:21 The definition
01:00 The full story
01:15 Competing on price
01:44 Non-price competition
02:12 Free market scenario
02:41 Spectrum of competition
03:18 Monopoly
03:46 Summary
04:06 Tell us how you would compete
04:34 Patrons credits
04: 43 Ending

#sproutslearning #economics #competition #price #monopoly

Explore the critical concept of selection bias through the lens of Abraham Wald's story. Understand how it impacts decision-making and data interpretation.

The Hidden Dangers of Selection Bias in Data Analysis

Understanding Selection Bias: The Story of Abraham Wald

Selection Bias

Abraham Wald's story

The missing planes

The simpson paradox

The real example

Discover how selection bias impacts decision making  in this 5:08 minute video lesson.

Selection bias is a common problem that can occur when analyzing data that is not fully representative of the information intended to be studied. This can lead to inaccurate conclusions and decisions that are not based on the full picture. A classic example of selection bias is the story of the statistician Abraham Wald and the missing US Air Force planes.

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CONTRIBUTE by upvoting your favorite topic or suggesting new ones☑️ :
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THANKS to our patrons
This video was made with the support of our Patrons: Alex Rodriguez, Andrea Basillio Rava, Angela, ArkiTechy, Artur, azad bel, Badrah, Bernd Gaertner, Cedric.Wang, Daniele Diniz, David Markham, Delandric Webb, Digital INnov8ors, Dr. Matthias Müller-Mellin, Duane Bemister, Eva Marie Koblin, Fatenah G Issa, Floris Devreese, Frari63, Gerry Labelle, Ginger, Harmoniac Design, ICH KANN DEUTSCH UND ES WAR EINFACH!, Izzy, Jana Heinze, Jannes Kroon, Jeffrey Cassianna, Jim Pilgrim, Joanne Doyle, John Burghardt, Jonathan Schwarz, Jorge Luis Mejia Velazquez, jun omar ebdane, Khadijah Sellers, Leonel, Linus Linderoth, Lucia Simone Winston,  Marcel, María, martin, Mathis Nu, Mezes.Macko, Michael Paradis, Mindozone, Natalie O’Brien, Nick Valerio, Nicki, Okan Elibol, Oweeda Newton, Peter Bishop, Povilas Ambrasas, Raymond Fujioka, Roel Vermeulen, Scott Gregory, scripz, Sebastian Huaytan Meder, Si, Stefan Gros, Stephen Clark, Stuart Bishop, Susan Schuster, Takashi HIROSE, Thomas Aschan, Tristan Scifo, Victor Paweletz, Yassine Hamza, Yvonne Clapham and all the others.Thank you! To join them visit www.patreon.com/sprouts 

ORIGINAL TITLE
 The Selection Bias

COLLABORATORS 
Script: Jonas Koblin 
Co-Author: Ludovico Saint Amour Di Chanaz
Artist: Pascal Gaggelli
Voice: Matt Abbott
Coloring: Nalin
Editing: Peera Lertsukittipongsa
Production: Selina Bador
Sound Design: Miguel Ojeda

SOUNDTRACKS
Magical Keys - Studio Le Bus
Midnight Mischief - Jonathan Boyle
Nice Toys - Studio Le Bus 

DIG DEEPER with these top videos, games and resources:
Read about Simpson’s paradox
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simpson%27s_paradox

Read this article about the different possible types of selection bias
https://www.scribbr.com/research-bias/selection-bias/#:~:text=Example%3A%20Selection%20bias%20Health%20studies,ability%20to%20generalize%20your%20findings.

Read about why a Hospital is the most dangerous place on earth.
https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-51729-8_1

Read this article on how to avoid selection bias in geriatric research.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31211407/

SOURCES
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selection_bias
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abraham_Wald 
https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/products/databriefs/db118.htm

CLASSROOM ACTIVITY
Visit our website to see suggested activity for classroom on this topic.

CHAPTER 
00:00 Introduction
00:20 Selection Bias
00:34 Abraham Wald's story
01:38 The missing planes
02:22 The simpson paradox
02:38 The real example
03:19 Conclusion
03:33 What do you think?
04:23 Patrons credits
05:29 Ending

#sproutsschools #selectionbias #bias #psychology

Selection Bias: Do You Really See the Whole Picture?

Explore Milton Friedman's critique of welfare programs that claim to help the poor while disproportionately benefiting the middle class. Discover the implications of the Robin Hood myth.

Debunking the Robin Hood Myth in Welfare Programs

Understanding the Robin Hood Myth and Its Implications

Robin Hood Myth

Director's law

State-financed higher education facts

Learn about the Robin Hood myth and Friedman's opinion on social welfare, in this 3:42 minute long video lesson.

Government welfare programs support the poor at the expense of the rich  — most would think. Economist Milton Friedman called this the Robin Hood Myth. He cites state-funded higher education as an example, pointing out that it's often people from higher-middle class families who benefit the most, while low-income taxpayers end up paying for their education. What are you thinking? Was he right?

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Link to blog post on Sprouts website is coming soon!

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ORIGINAL TITLE
The Robin Hood Myth

THANKS to our patrons
This video was made with the support of our Patrons: Alex Rodriguez, Andrea Basillio Rava, Angela, ArkiTechy, Artur, azad bel, Badrah, Cedric.Wang, Daniele Diniz, David Markham, Delandric Webb, Digital INnov8ors, Dr. Matthias Müller-Mellin, Duane Bemister, Eva Marie Koblin, Fatenah G Issa, Floris Devreese, Frari63, Gerry Labelle, Ginger, Harmoniac Design, ICH KANN DEUTSCH UND ES WAR EINFACH!, Jana Heinze, Jannes Kroon, Jeffrey Cassianna, Jim Pilgrim, Joanne Doyle, John Burghardt, Jonathan Schwarz, Jorge Luis Mejia Velazquez, jun omar ebdane, Khadijah Sellers, Leonel, Linus Linderoth, Liskaya, Marcel, María, martin, Mathis Nu, Mezes.Macko, Michael Paradis, Mindozone, Natalie O’Brien, Nick Valerio, Nicki, Okan Elibol, Oweeda Newton, Peter Bishop, Raymond Fujioka, Roel Vermeulen, Scott Gregory, scripz, Sebastian Huaytan Meder, Si, Stefan Gros, Stephen Clark, Stuart Bishop, Susan Schuster, Takashi HIROSE, Thomas Aschan, Tristan Scifo, Victor Paweletz, Yvonne Clapham, Zlatko Minev  and all the others.Thank you! To join them visit www.patreon.com/sprouts

COLLABORATORS
Script: Jonas Koblin 
Editor: Morgan Lizop
Artist: Pascal Gaggelli
Voice: Matt Abbott
Coloring: Nalin
Editing: Peera Lertsukittipongsa
Production: Selina Bador
Sound Design: Miguel Ojeda
Fact Checking: Ludovico Saint Amour di Chanaz

SOUNDTRACKS
Midnight Mischief - Jonathan Boyle 
Badly Behaved - Shaun Frearson

DIG DEEPER with these top videos, games and resources:
Watch Milton Friedman explain the Robbin Hood myth in his own words.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xNc-xhH8kkk

Listen to Angus Deaton on Inequality, Trade, and the Robin Hood Principle,
https://www.econtalk.org/angus-deaton-on-inequality-trade-and-the-robin-hood-principle/

Read about how education affects voter turnout in elections.
https://www.jstor.org/stable/25791906

Was Friedmon wrong? This research shows that a rising number of college students come from underprivileged backgrounds.
https://www.pewresearch.org/social-trends/2019/05/22/a-rising-share-of-undergraduates-are-from-poor-families-especially-at-less-selective-colleges/

SOURCES
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milton_Friedman
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Director%27s_law
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xNc-xhH8kkk 

CLASSROOM ACTIVITY
Visit our website to access suggested exercise for the class on this topic!

CHAPTER
00:00 Introduction
00:21 Robin Hood Myth
00:38 Director's law
01:45 State-financed higher education facts
02:57 What do you think?
03:17 Patrons credits
04:21 Ending

#sproutslearning #robinhoodmyth #middleclass #socialwelfare #miltonfriedman #directorlaw

Milton Friedman's Theory: The Robin Hood Myth

Explore the fascinating evolution of money from barter systems to the rise of Bitcoin. Understand how trust and innovation shaped our economic landscape.

A Journey Through the History of Currency

The Evolution of Money: From Barter to Bitcoin

Barter system

First from of money

Trust

Fiat Money

Cryptocurrencies

Learn about the bitcoin, fiat through history of money, in this 4:39 minute long video lesson.
Money has evolved over time from bartering to the use of coins, paper, and digital transactions. Early forms of it included livestock, which then gave way to the use of precious metals like gold and silver. Paper currency was first introduced in China in the 7th century and then banks emerged. Today, some people start to use digital currencies like Bitcoin. But what is money and how did it come about? 

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https://sproutsschools.com/the-history-of-money-barter-fiat-and-bitcoin/

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THANKS to our patrons
This video was made with the support of our Patrons: Adam Berry, Alex Rodriguez, Andrea Basillio Rava, Angela, ArkiTechy, Artur, azad bel, Badrah, Bernd Gaertner, Cedric.Wang, Daniele Diniz, David Markham, Delandric Webb, Digital INnov8ors, Dr. Matthias Müller-Mellin, Duane Bemister, Eva Marie Koblin, Fatenah G Issa, Floris Devreese, Frari63, Gerry Labelle, Ginger, Harmoniac Design, ICH KANN DEUTSCH UND ES WAR EINFACH!, Izzy, Jannes Kroon, Jeffrey Cassianna, Jim Pilgrim, Joanne Doyle, John Burghardt, Jonathan Schwarz, Jorge Luis Mejia Velazquez, jun omar ebdane, Khadijah Sellers, Leonel, Linda Kinkead, Linus Linderoth, Lucia Simone Winston,  Marcel, María, martin, Mathis Nu, Mezes.Macko, Michael Paradis, Mindozone, Natalie O’Brien, Nick Valerio, Nicki, Okan Elibol, Oweeda Newton, Peter Bishop, Povilas Ambrasas, Raymond Fujioka, Roel Vermeulen, Scott Gregory, scripz, Sebastian Huaytan Meder, Si, Stefan Gros, Stephen Clark, Stuart Bishop, Takashi HIROSE, Thomas Aschan, Tristan Scifo, Victor Paweletz, Yassine Hamza, Yvonne Clapham and all the others.Thank you! To join them visit www.patreon.com/sprouts 

COLLABORATORS 
Script: Jonas Koblin and Karl Von Luckwald
Artist: Pascal Gaggelli
Voice: Mithril
Coloring: Nalin
Editing: Peera Lertsukittipongsa
Production: Selina Bador
Sound Design: Miguel Ojeda
Fact Checking: Ludovico Saint Amour di Chanaz

SOUNDTRACKS
Toys Day Out - Shaun Frearson
Guilty Pleasures - Olive Musique

DIG DEEPER with these top videos, games and resources:
Learn more about barter
https://www.theatlantic.com/business/archive/2016/02/barter-society-myth/471051/

Watch this video about the first 5000 years of debt 
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CZIINXhGDcs

Learn more about Bitcoin and about mining bitcoin
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitcoin
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitcoin_network#Mining

Learn about the Gold Standard 
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gold_standard

Learn about the difference between money and wealth
https://www.thewisdompost.com/money/difference-wealth-money-answered/1607

SOURCES
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barter
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Money 
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiat_money
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryptocurrency

CLASSROOM ACTIVITY
Visit our website to find suggested activity on this topic!

CHAPTER
00:00 Introduction
00:22 Barter system
01:13 First from of money
01:40 Trust
02:13 Fiat Money
03:18 Cryptocurrencies
03:44 What do you think?
05:50 Patrons credits
06:00 Ending

#sproutsschools #economics #money #history #trade #cryptocurrencies #bitcoin

The History of Money: Barter, Fiat and Bitcoin

Dive into the intricate relationship between storytelling and factual information in education. Discover how tragedy and learning intersect and shape our understanding.

The Power of Stories and Facts in Learning

Facts vs Fiction: Understanding Tragedy and Learning

Tragedy definition

Oedipus story

Fact vs Fiction

Learn about the contrast between fact and fiction in storytelling and how it benefits our learning and education, in this 5:52 minute long video lesson.

While facts are informative, they are also boring and less likely to be remembered or to convince someone of an idea. Stories and fiction on the other hand are more memorable, but also a lot more interpretable and the underlying message might not always be understood. Both, however, are important in the context of education. Let’s take the example of tragedies and Oedipus. 

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https://sproutsschools.com/facts-vs-fiction-what-is-better-for-learning/

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ORIGINAL TITLE
Facts vs Fiction: What is Better for Learning?

THANKS to our patrons 
This video was made with the support of our Patrons: Adam Berry, Alex Rodriguez, Andrea Basillio Rava, Angela, ArkiTechy, Artur, azad bel, Badrah, Bernd Gaertner, Cedric.Wang, Daniele Diniz, David Markham, Delandric Webb, Digital INnov8ors, Dr. Matthias Müller-Mellin, Duane Bemister, Eva Marie Koblin, Fatenah G Issa, Floris Devreese, Frari63, Gerry Labelle, Ginger, Harmoniac Design, ICH KANN DEUTSCH UND ES WAR EINFACH!, Izzy, Jana Heinze, Jannes Kroon, Jeffrey Cassianna, Jim Pilgrim, Joanne Doyle, John Burghardt, Jonathan Schwarz, Jorge Luis Mejia Velazquez, jun omar ebdane, Khadijah Sellers, Leonel, Linus Linderoth, Lucia Simone Winston,  Marcel, María, martin, Mathis Nu, Mezes.Macko, Michael Paradis, Mindozone, Natalie O’Brien, Nick Valerio, Nicki, Okan Elibol, Oweeda Newton, Peter Bishop, Povilas Ambrasas, Raymond Fujioka, Roel Vermeulen, Scott Gregory, scripz, Sebastian Huaytan Meder, Si, Stefan Gros, Stephen Clark, Stuart Bishop, Susan Schuster, Takashi HIROSE, Thomas Aschan, Tristan Scifo, Victor Paweletz, Yassine Hamza, Yvonne Clapham and all the others.Thank you! To join them visit www.patreon.com/sprouts 
 
COLLABORATORS
Script: Jonas Koblin 
Artist: Pascal Gaggelli
Voice: Matt Abbott
Coloring: Nalin
Editing: Peera Lertsukittipongsa
Production: Selina Bador
Sound Design: Miguel Ojeda
Fact Checking: Ludovico Saint Amour di Chanaz

SOUNDTRACKS
Toys Are Alive - Studio Le Bus 
A Toy’s Day Out - Shuan Frearson
The Haunted Manor - HWIYO

DIG DEEPER with these top videos, games and resources:
Check out “The Enigma of Reason” that explores why facts are not enough to convince us.
https://www.goodreads.com/en/book/show/32336635

Read about the importance of narration with the Narrative Immersion Model.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6369912/

Read about the underlying neural bases of why emotional stories are better remembered. 
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34418544/

SOURCES
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tragedy
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oedipus
https://www.goodreads.com/en/book/show/79631

CLASSROOM ACTIVITY
Visit our website to find out suggested activity for classroom with this topic!

CHAPTER
00:00 Introduction
00:29 Tragedy definition
00:49 Oedipus story
02:43 Fact vs Fiction
04:32 What do you think?
05:27 Patrons credits
05:35 Ending

#sproutsschools, #memory , #learning , #tragedy , #facts , #fiction

Facts vs Fiction: What is Better for Learning?

Discover the shocking outcomes of the Universe 25 mouse experiment, where overpopulation led to societal collapse. Uncover the lessons for humanity.

Exploring the Dark Side of Utopias: Insights from the Universe 25 Experiment

The Universe 25 Mouse Experiment

Universe 25 experiment

Beginning of experiment

Population growth

Population peaks

The last conception

Behavioral sink

In 1972, John B. Calhoun built an utopia for mice. Every aspect of Universe 25, as this particular model was called, was designed to cater for the well-being of its rodent residents, increase their lifespan, and allow them to mate. It was not the first time the ethologist had built a world for rodents. Colhoun had been creating utopian environments for rats and mice since the 1940s, with consistent results: overpopulation leads to explosive violence and hypersexual activity, followed by asexuality, self-destruction, and extinction.

READ THE PAPER
“Escaping the Laboratory: The Rodent Experiments of John B. Calhoun & Their Cultural Influence,” from Edmund Ramsden & Jon Adams : http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/22514/ or http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/22514/1/2308Ramadams.pdf 

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THANKS to our patrons 
This video was made with the support of our Patrons: Adam Berry, Alex Rodriguez, Andrea Basillio Rava, Angela, ArkiTechy, Artur, azad bel, Badrah, Bernd Gaertner, Cedric.Wang, Daniele Diniz, David Markham, Delandric Webb, Digital INnov8ors, Dr. Matthias Müller-Mellin, Duane Bemister, Eva Marie Koblin, Fatenah G Issa, Floris Devreese, Frari63, Gerry Labelle, Ginger, Harmoniac Design, ICH KANN DEUTSCH UND ES WAR EINFACH!, Izzy, Jannes Kroon, Jeffrey Cassianna, Jim Pilgrim, Joanne Doyle, John Burghardt, Jonathan Schwarz, Jorge Luis Mejia Velazquez, jun omar ebdane, Khadijah Sellers, Leonel, Linda Kinkead, Linus Linderoth, Lucia Simone Winston,  Marcel, María, martin, Mathis Nu, Mezes.Macko, Michael Paradis, Mindozone, Natalie O’Brien, Nick Valerio, Nicki, Okan Elibol, Oweeda Newton, Peter Bishop, Povilas Ambrasas, Raymond Fujioka, Roel Vermeulen, Scott Gregory, scripz, Sebastian Huaytan Meder, Si, Stefan Gros, Stephen Clark, Stuart Bishop, Takashi HIROSE, Thomas Aschan, Tristan Scifo, Victor Paweletz, Yassine Hamza, Yvonne Clapham and all the others.Thank you! To join them visit www.patreon.com/sprouts 

COLLABORATORS 
Script: Edmund Ramsden & Jon Adams
Editor: Will Wiles, a London-based author and journalist
Screenplay: Jonas Koblin 
Artist: Pascal Gaggelli
Voice: Matt Abbott
Coloring: Nalin
Editing: Peera Lertsukittipongsa
Sound Design: Miguel Ojeda
Fact Checking: Ludovico Saint Amour di Chanaz
Production: Selina Bador

SOUNDTRACKS
Toys Are Alive - Studio Le Bus 
Terror Avenue - Jack Pierce
Divine Masquerade - Jack Pierce

DIG DEEPER with these top videos, games and resources:
Watch Soylent Green, 1973. The film depicts a futuristic society in which overpopulation is so catastrophic and food in such short supply that the populace survives on rations of the titular food product, which turns out to be made from processed human flesh.

Watch Snowpiercer (Netflix, 2020) depicting a society in a train where population has to be controlled and the ecosystem rests on a very thin equilibrium. 

Read about Behavioral Sink on Longreads
https://longreads.com/2011/09/07/the-behavioral-sink/

Read about the life and work of John B Calhoun 
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_B._Calhoun

SOURCES
Edmund Ramsden & Jon Adams, “Escaping the Laboratory: The Rodent Experiments of John B. Calhoun & Their Cultural Influence,” The Journal of Social History, vol. 42, no. 3 (2009). Available as a working paper at http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/22514/ or http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/22514/1/2308Ramadams.pdf 

The Behavioral Sink, the mouse universes of John B. Calhoun by Will Wiles
http://www.cabinetmagazine.org/issues/42/wiles.php 

Death Squared: The Explosive Growth and Demise of a Population
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1644264/pdf/procrsmed00338-0007.pdf 

John B. Calhoun, “Death Squared: The Explosive Growth and Demise of a Mouse Population,” in Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine, vol. 66 (January 1973), pp. 80–88. Available at http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1644264.

John B. Calhoun, “Population Density and Social Pathology,” Scientific American, vol. 206, no. 2 (February 1962), pp. 139–150. Available at http://psycnet.apa.org/psycinfo/1963-02809-001

CLASSROOM ACTIVITIES
Visit our website to learn more on suggested activity for a classroom on this topic! 

CHAPTER
00:00 Introduction
00:11 Universe 25 experiment
00:51 Beginning of experiment
01:18 Population growth
02:25 Population peaks
02:59 The last conception
04:10 Behavioral sink
04:56 What do you think?
05:26 Patrons credits
05:35 Ending

#sproutsschools, #universe25, #behavior, #utopia

Dive into the multi-store model of memory and discover how we process, store, and recall information. Learn how your brain organizes memories and the importance of creating new ones.

Understanding Memory: The Multi-Store Model Explained

The Multi-Store Model: How We Make Memories

Intro to memory

How's memory work?

The multi-store model

Sensory register

Short-term memory

Long-term memory

Memory often change

Creating your own memory

As you read this text, your eyes transmit signals to your working memory, briefly storing each word to ensure you comprehend the sentence without confusion.  The reason you understand what you read lies in your long-term memory — or so at least asserts the theory of the Multi-Store Model of Memory. However, since the process is far from being understood, it's likely way more complex than this.

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ORIGINAL TITLE
The Multi-Store Model: How We Make and Keep Memories

THANKS to our patrons
This video was made with the support of our Patrons: Adam Berry, Alex Rodriguez, Andrea Basillio Rava, Angela, ArkiTechy, Artur, azad bel, Badrah, Bernd Gaertner, Cedric.Wang, Christoph Becker, Daniele Diniz, David Markham, Delandric Webb, Digital INnov8ors, Dr. Matthias Müller-Mellin, Duane Bemister, Eva Marie Koblin, Fatenah G Issa, Floris Devreese, Frari63, Gerry Labelle, Harmoniac Design, ICH KANN DEUTSCH UND ES WAR EINFACH!, Izzy, Jannes Kroon, Jeffrey Cassianna, Jim Pilgrim, Joanne Doyle, John Burghardt, Jonathan Schwarz, Jorge Luis Mejia Velazquez, jun omar ebdane, Khadijah Sellers, Leonel, Linda Kinkead, Linus Linderoth, Lucia Simone Winston,  Marcel, Marcia Ramos, María, martin, Mathis Nu, Mezes.Macko, Michael Paradis, Mindozone, Natalie O’Brien, Nick Valerio, Nicki, Okan Elibol, Oweeda Newton, Peihui, Peter Bishop, Povilas Ambrasas, Raymond Fujioka, Roel Vermeulen, Scott Gregory, scripz, Sebastian Huaytan Meder, Si, Stefan Gros, Stephen Clark, Stuart Bishop, Takashi HIROSE, Thomas Aschan, Victor Paweletz, Yassine Hamza, Yvonne Clapham and all the others.Thank you! To join them visit www.patreon.com/sprouts 

COLLABORATORS
Script: Nitika Arora, Ludo, Jonas Koblin
Artist: Pascal Gaggelli
Voice: Matt Abbott
Coloring: Nalin
Editing: Peera Lertsukittipongsa
Sound Design: Miguel Ojeda
Production: Selina Bador

SOUNDTRACKS
On Eggshells - Richard Canavan 
A Toy’s Day Out - Shaun Frearson

DIG DEEPER with these top videos, games and resources:
Read a simple explanation of the multi store model of memory
https://www.simplypsychology.org/multi-store.html

Read an improvement on the multi store model: Tulving’s model of memory
https://www.psychologywizard.net/tulvings-long-term-memory-ao1-ao2-ao3.html

Read about another theory on memory: the multi-trace theory and how memory is organized in key areas of the brain 
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16011544/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5060006/

Read a study done on the Taxi drivers of London, showing how memory is formed in the brain and a follow up review 
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17024677/

To dig even deeper, read about the cellular mechanisms behind memory
https://www.nature.com/articles/nature13294

SOURCES
Multi store model - Wikipedia.org
Martinelli, P., Sperduti, M., & Piolino, P. (2013). Neural substrates of the self-memory system: new insights from a meta-analysis. Human brain mapping, 34(7), 1515–1529.
Moscovitch, M., Rosenbaum, R. S., Gilboa, A., Addis, D. R., Westmacott, R., Grady, C., McAndrews, M. P., Levine, B., Black, S., Winocur, G., & Nadel, L. (2005). Functional neuroanatomy of remote episodic, semantic and spatial memory: a unified account based on multiple trace theory. Journal of anatomy, 207(1), 35–66. 
Moscovitch, M., Cabeza, R., Winocur, G., & Nadel, L. (2016). Episodic Memory and Beyond: The Hippocampus and Neocortex in Transformation. Annual review of psychology, 67, 105–134. 

CLASSROOM ACTIVITY
Visit our website to access suggested class exercise on this topic!

CHAPTERS
00:00 Intro to memory
00:23 How's memory work?
01:23 The multi-store model
01:58 Sensory register
02:43 Short-term memory
03:21 Long-term memory
05:01 Memory often change
05:40 Creating your own memory
05:57 Ending
06:30 Patrons credits

#sproutsschools #neuroscience  #memory #brain #learning #teaching #memory #research  #science #psychology

Delve into the significance of Chesterton's Fence and its implications for understanding traditions and reforms in business and society.

Exploring the Depths of Chesterton's Fence

Understanding Chesterton's Fence and Its Implications

Chesterton's principle

Chesterton Fence in business

Tragic example from China

Chesterton’s Fence is a simple rule of thumb that suggests you should never destroy a fence, change a rule, or alter a tradition if you do not understand why it was created in the first place. China’s Four Pests Campaign during the Great Leap Forward shows the tragic consequences of meddling with things we do not fully understand.

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https://sproutsschools.com/chesterton-fence-dont-destroy-what-you-dont-understand/

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CONTRIBUTE by upvoting your favorite topic or suggesting new ones☑️ :
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THANKS to our patrons
This video was made with the support of our Patrons: Adam Berry, Alex Rodriguez, Andrea Basillio Rava, Angela, ArkiTechy, Artur, azad bel, Badrah, Bernd Gaertner, Cedric.Wang, Christoph Becker, Daniele Diniz, David Markham, Delandric Webb, Digital INnov8ors, Dr. Matthias Müller-Mellin, Duane Bemister, Eva Marie Koblin, Fatenah G Issa, Floris Devreese, Frari63, Gerry Labelle, Harmoniac Design, ICH KANN DEUTSCH UND ES WAR EINFACH!, Izzy, Jannes Kroon, Jeffrey Cassianna, Jim Pilgrim, Joanne Doyle, John Burghardt, Jonathan Schwarz, Jorge Luis Mejia Velazquez, jun omar ebdane, Khadijah Sellers, Leonel, Linda Kinkead, Linus Linderoth, Lucia Simone Winston,  Marcel, Marcia Ramos, María, martin, Mathis Nu, Mezes.Macko, Michael Paradis, Mindozone, Natalie O’Brien, Nick Valerio, Nicki, Okan Elibol, Oweeda Newton, Peihui, Peter Bishop, Povilas Ambrasas, Raymond Fujioka, Roel Vermeulen, Scott Gregory, scripz, Sebastian Huaytan Meder, Si, Stefan Gros, Stephen Clark, Stuart Bishop, Takashi HIROSE, Thomas Aschan, Victor Paweletz, Yassine Hamza, Yvonne Clapham and all the others.Thank you! To join them visit www.patreon.com/sprouts 

COLLABORATORS
Script: Jonas Koblin
Artist: Pascal Gaggelli
Voice: Matt Abbott
Coloring: Nalin
Editing: Peera Lertsukittipongsa
Production: Selina Bador
Fact-checking: Ludovico Saint Amour Di Chanaz
Sound Design: Miguel Ojeda

SOUNDTRACKS
On Eggshells - Richard Canavan
Terror Avenue - Jack Pierce
Cheeky Plum Fairy - Shaun Frearson

DIG DEEPER with these top videos, games and resources:
Read about the Chesterton’s Fence and second order thinking
https://fs.blog/chestertons-fence/

On the longevity of ideas, see The Lindy Effect 
https://matt-rickard.com/observations-of-the-lindy-effect/

On unintended consequences read about the Butterfly Effect and Chaos Theory
https://www.americanscientist.org/article/understanding-the-butterfly-effect
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chaos_theory

Read about outdated or weird laws in the US, the UK and around the world
https://blog.linksquares.com/7-outdated-laws-that-you-might-have-broken
https://oratto.co.uk/blog/general-law/odd-and-antiquated-laws-that-are-still-in-effect-today
https://www.farandwide.com/s/hilarious-tweets-camping-53d2bbd30b404cbb

SOURCES
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G._K._Chesterton
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Chinese_Famine
https://www.quora.com/Has-the-sparrow-population-of-China-recovered-after-Mao-ordered-the-killing-of-all-sparrows-a-few-decades-ago

CLASSROOM ACTIVITY
Visit our website to find suggested exercise on this topic!

CHAPTER
00:00 Introduction
00:17 Chesterton's principle
00:48 Chesterton Fence in business
01:30 Tragic example from China
02:42 Conclusion
03:35 What do you think?
03:59 Patrons credits
04:08 Ending

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Chesterton Fence: Don’t Destroy What You Don’t Understand!

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Archive

Psychology

Understanding Learned Helplessness

Economics

Sunk Cost Fallacy: Understanding the Psychological Trap

Education

Understanding Freedom of Speech

Psychology

Understanding the Robbers Cave Experiment: Insights into Tribal Conflicts

Economics

The Free Market: Competition, Monopolies, and the Dynamics of Innovation

Psychology

Understanding Selection Bias: The Story of Abraham Wald

Economics

Understanding the Robin Hood Myth and Its Implications

Economics

The Evolution of Money: From Barter to Bitcoin

Language Learning

Facts vs Fiction: Understanding Tragedy and Learning

Psychology

The Universe 25 Mouse Experiment

Memory and Brain

The Multi-Store Model: How We Make Memories

Psychology

Understanding Chesterton's Fence and Its Implications